1. InaSAFE: Technology Solutions for DM
Charlotte Morgan … Spatial Data Analyst

2. Overview
InaSAFE concepts InaSAFE applications in Indonesia InaSAFE platforms: desktop and realtime Enhancement of InaSAFE to support vulnerability analysis and reporting.

3. InaSAFE concept
InaSAFE is free software that produces realistic natural hazard impact scenarios for better planning, preparedness and response activities. It was originally developed in Indonesia through a partnership between BNPB, Australian Government & World Bank GFDRR.
It combines one set of hazard data with one set of exposure data. It runs an impact assessment and produces maps, reports and a list of actions.
InaSAFE is free software that produces realistic natural hazard impact scenarios for better planning, preparedness and response activities.

4. InaSAFE – Jakarta Flood example
In this Jakarta flood example:
InaSAFE poses a question: in the event of a flood in Jakarta like 2013, how many buildings might be flooded?

5. Affected buildings
Here is an example of what the output looks like
In this case we are looking at flood hazard in Jakarta and the number of buildings affected.
Here the question being posed is “in the event of a flood in Jakarta like 2013, how many buildings might be flooded”
The flood hazard data has been mapped at sub village level through consultation with the community.
The buildings data have been mapped into OpenStreetMap.
The impact calculation produces an impact layer representing potential damage or loss from the affected exposure.
The impact summary lists the number of buildings affected by building type.
This can be aggregated by administration boundaries.
Action list with questions to start the conversations around better preparedness.
+ more on the location of warehouses and distribution centres
The next step is for the information to be used by disaster managers and communities
In contingency planning context, this means building a more resilient community,
In a risk assessment context, data aggregated to administrative boundaries can be used to support budget allocation decisions
Hazard: Jakarta Flood January 2013 – BPBD DKI Jakarta | Exposure: Buildings – OSM | InaSAFE 3.4

6. Affected population – minimum needs
Minimum needs are location specific guidelines that determine the amount of food, water and hygiene supplies required for each person per week.
InaSAFE calculates the total amount of relief items needed to provide basic support to the estimated number of people evacuated.
In Indonesia, minimum needs are based on Perka 7 / 2008
In combination, information about the number of people likely to be affected, their minimum needs and access to critical infrastructure will help communities to be better prepared
Hazard: Jakarta Flood January 2013 – BPBD DKI Jakarta | Exposure: Population - WorldPop | InaSAFE 3.4

7. InaSAFE Tools InaSAFE Hazard Exposure Impact Functions Damage Curves
OSM Downloader
Keywords Wizard
Hazard
Exposure
InaSAFE Tools
Impact Function Wizard
Impact Functions
Damage Curves
InaSAFE
Set Analysis Extent
The InaSAFE toolkit includes a number of tools to help users with their impact assessment:
OSM downloader - download data directly from OSM
Keyword wizard - assign keywords to their data to make it ready for analysis
Set analysis extent - manage the analysis extent
IFCW Select an appropriate impact function
And customise the minimum needs calculations.
User Defined Minimum Needs
Maps
Actions
Reports

8. InaSAFE in Indonesia Two phases of InaSAFE in Indonesia:
Phase I - AIFDR
Partnership between GoI and GoA
Priority hazards and priority provinces
SD4CP: training and exposure mapping
Phase II - DMInnovation
Australian Government Project in Indonesia
Supporting Science & Technology for Disaster Management
SD4CP, Risk Assessment & InaSAFE Realtime
Sustainability of InaSAFE in Indonesia
In Indonesia, there have been different phases of InaSAFE development:
AIFDR which ran from 2008 to 2015 was a partnership between GoI and GoA that focussed on SD4CP
DMInnovation which commenced in 2015 is an Australian Government project supporting Science & Technology for Disaster Management. The current focus includes SD4CP, risk assessment and realtime applications
We look forward to a Future that includes the sustainability of InaSAFE in Indonesia
Outomes
Credible hazard science
Technology tools
Capacity of indonesian specialist

9. BNPB Ambon TTX Credible science: Tsunami hazard model
Earthquake hazard model
Partnerships:
OSM exposure mapping
OSM, QGIS & InaSAFE training
InaSAFE enhancement:
Tsunami impact functions
Land cover exposure data
Decision support tools :
Contingency plans
Evacuation routes
Informed decisions:
Evacuation signs
This year, BNPB invited DMInnovation to provide technical assistance for the Ambon tsunami exercise. DMI aligned existing activities with partners to support this event through:
The development of a tsunami hazard model ,
targeted exposure mapping
OSM, QGIS and InaSAFE technical training;
InaSAFE software enhancement including
new tsunami specific impact functions
new land cover exposure data
Stakeholder engagement for the development of contingency plans and support for evacuation route planning

10. decision support tools
BNPB Ambon TTX
Australia and Indonesia have strengthened links between people and institutions in DRR
credible science
partnerships
decision support tools
collaboration
In addition to the stakeholder engagement with GoI; there have been many partnerships behind this activity:
Technical expertise to develop the credible hazard science
OSM community to capture exposure data
Software developers to enhance InaSAFE analysis
The future sustainability of InaSAFE in Indonesia will depend on an ongoing culture of InaSAFE use, implementation, training and maintenance within government of Indonesia.
informed community
The Indonesian Government has the strength and capability to make informed DRR decisions

11. InaSAFE platforms
 The Ambon contingency plan was prepared using the InaSAFE QGIS plugin – the desktop application designed in Indonesia to support disaster preparedness and contingency planning.
There is a second InaSAFE platform called InaSAFE realtime. InaSAFE real-time is a web based platform that provides situational awareness for disaster response and recovery.
It has been developed in collaboration with technical agencies in Indonesia as a way of sharing timely hazard information and analysis.

12. InaSAFE Realtime Map and list of events Filter and zoom tools
The InaSAFE realtime platform is a web based application that supports situational awareness for specific hazards in Indonesia. The web interface for each hazard has a landing page with a map and some information about the analysis. Each page has tools to filter the data, zoom to an event, view the impact report, and download reports and data.
Map and list of events
Filter and zoom tools
Open reports
Download reports and data
realtime.inasafe.org

13. Earthquake Realtime BMKG shake maps Impact on people
First example is earthquake realtime:
The hazard data are received from BMKG shake maps and InaSAFE realtime estimates the impact on people using the earthquake fatality function. The analysis runs automatically after every earthquake event when a shake map is received and generates an impact report which is available on the realtime web site.
The impact report is also shared to InAWARE through a unique event id
BMKG shake maps
Impact on people
InaSAFE earthquake fatality function
Each event has a unique ID

14. interoperability Credible hazard science InaSAFE Realtime analysis
Interoperability between InaSAFE realtime and InAWARE is seen here with both the Indonesian and English language reports linked to the earthquake event.
Credible hazard science
InaSAFE Realtime analysis
Informed community

15. Pidie Earthquake Event: 7 December 2016 at 05.03 WIB magnitude 6.5
5.25 N E
106 km SE of Kota Banda Aceh
depth 15 km
following the Pidie earthquake disaster last year, BNPB requested support from DMInnovation
InaSAFE analysis of inARISK population
Geonode to share data
OSM mapathon to map buildings, roads and rivers
DMI was able to support that request – focus today on the InaSAFE analysis and reporting of impact on population
InaSAFE analysis used
BMKG shake map, downloaded from InaSAFE realtime and converted in the shakemap converter
InARISK population data and
BPS admin boundaries subset to the affected area.

16. Pidie Earthquake – village analysis
The analysis results show the location of the estimated displaced population with an overview of the analysis results.
Summary of the estimated number of people displaced and the minimum needs for those people.
Note- these are not standard InaSAFE outputs but modified for reports to BNPB.

17. Village reports Detailed village reports
The analysis was run using BPS village boundaries as the aggregation layer.
With this we are able to get an estimated impact report by village.
There are multiple reports produced;
minimum needs by village,
age report and
gender report with additional needs to support females.

18. Population defaults InaSAFE population defaults
These reports are based on default age and gender ratios in InaSAFE. T
he age and gender variables are defined in the code and global defaults set.
Definitions for all concepts are sourced from UNISDR where defined.
Age gender information has always been sourced from CIA world book
Users are able to modify the ratios or turn off the age and gender reports.

19. Infographic report DRAFT Affected vs displaced Age: Youth Adult
Elderly
Gender:
Female
Minimum needs:
BNPB
Sphere
Work in progress
Shows for affected not displaced
In InSAFE 4.0 we are adding an infographic report for the general age, gender and minimum needs report. This one is a work in progress; you can see its been calculated for all the affected people and not the estimated displace population

20. Definitions DRAFT Age: Youth Adult Elderly Gender: Female
Vulnerability:
Infants
Disabled
In the next 3 – 6 months of InSAFE development; we will be enhancing InaSAFE to support vulnerability analysis and reporting.
So far I’ve added concepts and definitions for infants, and disabled – but this is where we strike some problems.
The definition for elderly in the default age report is different to the standard definition of elderly in vulnerable groups.
There is rich population data available from BPS with vulnerability attributes and
BNPB reports show consistent classification for vulnerable populations from which we can derive national or regional ratios.

21. InaSAFE 4.x Tools InaSAFE Exposure population counts Hazard
User Tools
Add exposure attributes
User Tools
Add hazard classifications
Exposure
population counts
Hazard
InaSAFE 4.x Tools
Aggregation
population ratios
InaSAFE
But probably more useful will the user tools we plan to develop.
With these tools; new and non traditional InaSAFE users will be able to
add new hazard thresholds and classifications;
define new post processors and
use the developer documents to customise the reports.
User Tools
Post processors
Maps
Actions
Developer docs customise reports
Reports