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Roosevelt’s Plan for the Great Depression

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1 Roosevelt’s Plan for the Great Depression
The New Deal

2 Herbert Hoover ( ) Thought that the economy would fix itself and that the government should not get involved (laissez-faire) Provided little direct government to the people suffering from the Depression People blamed him for the continuation of the Depression

3 Election of 1932 Hoover ran against Franklin D. Roosevelt
Roosevelt promised a “New Deal”; Hoover promised “a chicken in every pot” Roosevelt was elected to fix the depression

4 Think about it! Hoover promised a “chicken in every pot” why do you think this was an unsuccessful campaign slogan? Talk about this with your partner; would you have voted for Hoover or FDR?

5 Companies have less Profits
Depression Economy Unemployment Less Money to Spend Buy Fewer Goods Companies have less Profits Fire Workers

6 “New Deal” Economy More Money to Spend Buy More Goods
Add Money to the Economy More Money to Spend Buy More Goods Companies Have more Profit More Jobs Created-Workers Hired

7 Goals of the New Deal (3 R’s)
Relief for the unemployed Recovery for the economy Reform of the economic systems

8 REVIEW: The Other Roosevelt…
FDR had the 3 R’s What did Teddy Roosevelt run on? (Take out a sheet of paper and answer with a partner or by yourself.) Teddy ran on….

9 Teddy Ran on the…. THE THREE C’S! Conservation Consumers Corporations

10 Back to the New Deal…. The New Deal at Work
Roosevelt’s inaugural address – “we have nothing to fear but fear itself” First Hundred Days (March – June 1933) – special session of Congress produced significant legislation to help end the Depression

11 Step 1 of the New Deal A Bank Holiday (March 6, 1933)
purpose: restore public faith in banks and stop cycle of bank closings government inspected all banks records, banks reopen and people leave their money in the bank

12 Step 2 of the New Deal The Alphabet Agencies goal: create jobs and
stimulate the economy, while restoring worker’s self-esteem The Agencies

13 Relief Recovery Reform
Mission Program How did it work? Relief provided direct payment to people for immediate help Works Progress Administration (WPA) Employed men and women to do public works, research and artistic projects Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) employed young men on public works projects Recovery designed to bring nation out of depression over time Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) increased government regulation of crop production and payments to farmers Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) constructed dam and power projects on the Tennessee River Reform corrected unsound banking and investment practices Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured all savings in banks, helped restore confidence in banks Social Security Act offered safeguards for workers by providing unemployment benefits and retirement

14 Mini Quiz/Exit Ticket, Friday 4/24
What did the 18th amendment do? When did the stock market crash? Who was President during the crash? What were economic problems before the Great Depression that led to the financial collapse?


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