1. QUICK REVIEW OF SPANISH I

2. VOCABULARY
YES!!! I DOOOO expect you to know ALL of the vocabulary from SPANISH I.
If you need to refresh, ALL of the vocabulary lists are listed on our website.
This includes chapters PE through 5B. This is not a joke. You will need to know these thoroughly.

3. IF YOU WANT TO KNOW HOW TO SAY SOMETHING
How do you say…….in spanish?
¿Cómo se dice _______ en español?
To respond…..
Se dice ________.

4. If you want to know how to spell something….
¿Cómo se escribe ____________ ?
Se escribe _______________.
**YES This means you need to review your letters!

5. How to greet someone….. Buenos días. Buenas tardes. Buenas noches.
¿Cómo estás?
¿Cómo está ud.?
¿Qué tal?
Muy bien.
Mas o menos
Mal

6. TALK ABOUT THE DATE ¿Cuál es la fecha? Months
Es el ____ de __________.
# month
Months
enero noviembre
febrero
marzo
abril diciembre
mayo
junio
julio
agosto
septiembre
octubre

7. Días de la semana….
lunes
martes
miercoles
jueves
viernes
sábado
domingo

8. To talk about time…. ¿Qué hora es? ¿A qué horas son? Son las…..
… y media
… y cuarto
en punto
What about…
a.m. 
p.m. 

9. To talk about preferences
To say you like/love to do something…..
Me gusta + infinitive
Me gusta caminar y montar en bicicleta.
Me encanta + infinitive
To say you like/love something (singular)….
Me gusta + the + noun.
Me encanta la leche.
Me gusta el jugo de toronja (grapefruit.)
To say you like/love something (plural)
Me gustan + the + noun
Me gustan las manzanas.
Me encantan los helados.

10. AGREEMENT/DISAGREEMENT
To say you like/love something ALSO
A mí también.
To say you don’t like something either.
A mí tampoco.
To say WELL I DON’T
Pues, A mí no.

11. Los plurales
Cómo formar los plurales de sustantivos y adjetivos en español
If ends in a vowel
If ends in a consonant 
If ends in z
Sustantivos y adjectivos
What do we know about adjectives in Spanish?
They usually come AFTER the noun
They must match noun they describe
masc/fem sing/plural

12. Ejemplos my favorite cousins boring clases interesting movies
mis primos favoritos
boring clases
clases aburridas
interesting movies
películas interesantes
tasty fruits
frutas sabrosas

13. VVEERRBBOOOSSSS
HOW TO CONJUGATE VERBS
PRONOUN DIAGRAM:

14. HOW TO CONJUGATE A REGULAR VERB:
FIND SUBJECT AND VERB
CUT OFF THE ENDING (-ar, -er, -ir)
ADD THE APPROPRIATE ENDING

15. I run to the park.
You take notes in history class.
Juan and I share a salad.
They drink cokes at lunch.
We use calculators in math class.
Juana sings in church.

16. Write a sentence in spanish using the following words
1. Me gustan
2. No me gusta nada
3. La fecha de hoy es
4. Son las
5. corro
6. cantan
7. escribimos

17. SER What does it mean? When do we use it?
am, is, are
When do we use it?
Simple way: IF ITS NOT ESTAR, MUST USE SER
She is a teacher. (profession)
I am tall, pretty, and studious. characteristics
Manuela is young. (age)

18. ESTAR What does it mean? When do we use it?
am, is, are
When do we use it?
how feel, where something/someone is
We are in Spanish class.
They are busy.
I am tired.
The stapler is on top of the desk.

19. IRREGULARS
hacer hago hacemos haces hace hacen You never do your homework. Jesús and Roberto exercise a lot. My mom makes cakes.

20. Ir voy vamos vas va van You are going to the store.
The girl is going to math class.
My friends and I are going home.

21. ir + a + infinitive Used to tell what someone is going to do
I am going to study.
The students are not going to run.
Jason is going to play golf.

22. tener tengo tenemos tienes tiene tienen I have two sisters.
You have a lot of homework.
You (formal) do not have a pencil.

23. tener + que + infinitive
Used when telling what someone has to do Juanito has to eat vegetables. Juanito tiene que comer verduras. I have to read a story. Juan and I have to walk in the park Sarah has to study. I have to work today.

24. Some other verbs that use infinitives
SABER + INFINITIVE
PODER + INFINITIVE

25. HOW TO CONJUGATE A STEM CHANGER
Which part of the verb is the stem?
You MUST memorize which verbs are stem changers and what kind;
tener, preferir, venir, traer, querer, poder, dormir, jugar, empezar, comenzar, almorzar, pedir

26. POSSESSIVES my our your his/her/your (formal) their
Can only become plural if the thing being posessed is plural
My shoes = I am ONE person, but what is mine is plural (shoes)
Her clases = sus clases
Your books = tus libros
Their friends = sus amigos

27. Try these…. Her brother is cute (good looking).
My friends are in history class.
Where are your books?
What are your parents like?
Our clases are very interesting.

28. Posessives with an apostrophe
My boyfriend’s house
THERE ARE NO apostrophes in Spanish!!!!!
Instead, you must say the house of my boyfriend
My friend’s pencil
The pencil of my friend
Juan’s bookbag
The bookbag of Juan
Maria’s glass
The glass of María

29. Questions How do we write a question in Spanish?
Adding an upside down question mark, and putting the SUBJECT BEFORE THE VERB
Sentence: Juan runs in the park.
Question: When does Juan run in the park?
How do we imply “does” in a question?
It is in the upside down question mark!!!!!!
So: ¿Cuándo corre Juan en el parque?
Question: How many books does Miguel have?
How many books has Miguel?
¿Cuántos libros tiene Miguel?

30. Traduzca…. Does Yazmín eat vegetables? Do you read a lot of books?
With whom do you go to the park?
Where and when do the boys lift weights?