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West Valley High School Chemistry
Mr. Button ex danbutton.net
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Remind.com to 81010
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Everyday Requirements
You must bring a notebook with you everyday You must bring a pen/pencil with you everyday Don’t bring your text unless I tell you
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Keys for Chemistry Success
Read the text when it’s assigned……then read some more Take notes during lecture and content review Read Ask questions, especially about the labs and exams Complete all assignments Get to a good start by turning in everything and staying organized
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Behavior during Labs Be careful
If you break something, immediately report it to Mr. Button If it was an accident, no fee This isn’t free time – it’s time to accomplish tasks All students must participate
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The Metric System in Chemistry
Things we will be measuring during the first lab: Length Time Volume Mass Density Temperature
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Length Not often used in chemistry but useful to practice
A measurement of the distance between 2 points Standard unit of measure is the meter (m) Other useful units are the millimeter, centimeter and the kilometer Milli = 1/1000 Centi = 1/100 Kilo = 1000
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Time A measurement of the interval between 2 separate events (tough to define) The standard unit of measure is the second Other useful units are milliseconds and minutes.
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Unit Conversion These types of calculations are done frequently in Chemistry Going from meters to millimeters Going from days to seconds Example
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Mass A measurement of the amount of matter in an object
The standard unit of mass is the gram. Other useful units are the milligram and the kilogram A balance is used to measure mass
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Volume A measurement of the amount of space an object occupies.
The standard unit of volume is the liter. Another useful unit is the milliliter. There are different ways to measure volume. You can measure it using length measurements or by using devices like a graduated cylinder
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Volume Important ideas
A milliliter is the same thing as a cubic centimeter. In other words, if an object has a volume of 12 cubic centimeters it also has a volume of 12 milliliters. 1 milliliter of water has a mass of 1.0 gram (at 4.0o Celsius)
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Density A measurement of an object’s mass as it relates to its volume.
In other words, a liter of gold is much heavier than a liter of water because gold has a greater density than that of water. The standard unit is grams/milliliters or grams/cubic centimeters.
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Density The density of water is 1.0 grams/mL or 1.0 grams/cm3
If an object’s density is greater than 1, it will sink in water If an object’s density is less than 1, it will float on water
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Temperature A measurement of the amount of heat energy in an object.
The standard unit is degrees Celsius Water freezes at 0oC. Water boils at 100oC.
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