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Nutrition for Adults to Elderly
2nd edit BTT2 3/06 AD
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Physical changes affecting nutrition:
Reduced muscle tone in _______________reduces motility and causes _________________. ___________________________is more likely. Loss of teeth and gum disease make _________ more difficult. ___________________________ diminishes. _______________ becomes more difficult. Loss of sight, loss of smell, loss of taste all tend to ______________________________ Arthritis and other ailments limit mobility. ____________ and ______________ are more difficult. 2nd edit BTT2 3/06 AD
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Six Common Nutrient Deficiencies in the Elderly
1) Vitamin D bc they get _____________________ bc skin does not make ____________ as well (4X less) bc they tend to eat fewer _____________________ 2) Vitamin B12 bc reduced stomach acid production ________________________ B12 ____________are easily absorbed 2nd edit BTT2 3/06 AD
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When iron deficiency anemia does occur it’s usually due to:
Iron status usually _____________ especially in __________________women When iron deficiency anemia does occur it’s usually due to: Low ______________ and therefore low iron intake Avoidance of iron rich _________ due to lack of ________or lack of _________ Poor iron absorption due to _____________________in stomach Chronic ______________ due to ulcers or hemorrhoids 2nd edit BTT2 3/06 AD
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Iron Rich Foods Meats Beans Spinach 2nd edit BTT2 3/06 AD
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bc calcium ____________declines Calcium rich foods ____________
Contributes to ________________ 5) Zinc Many _____________ interfere with absorption Low zinc inhibits ________function Low zinc inhibits ______________ 2nd edit BTT2 3/06 AD
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bc __________________diminishes
6) Water bc __________________diminishes bc kidneys don’t _____________water as well Dehydration contributes to __________________often misidentified as _________________ 2nd edit BTT2 3/06 AD
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