1. Anatomy and Physiology
Human (Animal) Tissue Types

2. Key Terms Histology: the study of tissues. Cells make cell tissue
groups of cells which are similar in structure and which perform common or related functions.

3. Four Basic Kinds of Tissues
Epithelial Tissue
Connective Tissue
Muscle Tissue
Nervous Tissue

4. Epithelial Tissue Epithelial Tissue Locations:
Covers the body
Lines the cavities, tubes, ducts and blood vessels inside the body
Covers the organs inside body cavities
Lines the organs
Epithelial Tissue Functions:
Protection from physical & chemical injury,
Protection against microbial invasion,
Contains receptors which respond to stimuli,
Filters, secretes & reabsorbs materials and
Secretes serous fluids to lubricate structures.

5. Connective Tissue Connective Tissue: Connective Tissue Functions:
Most abundant & widely distributed tissue
Connective Tissue Functions:
Connects, binds and supports structures,
Tendons, ligaments, etc.
Protects & cushions organs and tissues,
Insulates (fat) and
Transports substances (blood).

6. Muscle Tissue Muscle Tissue: Muscle Tissue Functions:
Associated with the bones of the skeleton, the heart and in the walls of the hollow organs of the body.
Muscle Tissue Functions:
Movement
Locomotion
Maintains posture
Produces heat
Facial expressions
Pumps blood
Peristalsis

7. Nervous Tissue Nervous Tissue: Nervous Tissue Functions:
Main component of the nervous system,
ie., brain, spinal cord & nerves.
Nervous Tissue Functions:
Regulates & controls body functions
Generates & transmits nerve impulses
Supports, insulates and protects impulse generating neurons.

8. Identify the following cell organelles
cell membrane
cytoplasm
nucleus
nuclear membrane
nucleolus
chromosomes
chromatin

9. Cell Organelles - Onion
Cell membrane

10. Cell Organelles - Onion
Cytoplasm

11. Cell Organelles - Onion
Nuclear Membrane

12. Cell Organelles - Onion
Nucleolus

13. Cell Organelles - Onion
Chromatin

14. Identify the five stages of mitosis
Stages of Mitosis, or the Cell Cycle:
interphase
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase

15. Interphase Metabolic phase Cell growth DNA replication
Centriole replication
Protein Synthesis
Visible Nucleus & nuclear membrane
Visible nucleoli
Chromatin

16. Prophase Nuclear membrane disappears Nucleoli disappear
Chromsomes appear
Centrioles move to opposite sides of cell
Spindle fibers from centrioles connect with chromosomes

17. Metaphase
Chromosomes line up on equator of the cell

18. Anaphase
Chromatids from each chromosome separate & are pulled to opposite sides of the cell.

19. Telophase Chromatids reach extremes of cell
Nuclear membrane reappears around each chromatid cluster
Nucleoli reappear
Cell plate appears between nuclei
Cytokinesis occurs

20. Start Editing Here…

21. Specific tissue types & representative cell types we will review:
epithelial
Squamous
Cuboidal
Columnar
connective
Adipose
Bone
Hyalaine cartilage
muscle
nervous

22. Squamous Epithelium Simple – one cell thick
Forms solid layer of cells which line blood vessels, body cavities & cover organs in body cavities
Stratified – multiple layers
Forms epidermis

23. Cuboidal Epithelium Simple – one cell thick Roughly cube shaped
Cuboid Cells
Simple – one cell thick
Roughly cube shaped
Duct
Line ducts in kidneys, etc, where reabsorption and secretory activities take place.
Cuboid Cells
Duct

24. Columnar Epithelium Simple – one cell thick
Column shaped (long & narrow)
Line digestive tract where reabsorption & secretion occurs.
Pseudostratified – gives the appearance of more than one layer of columnar epithelial cells

25. Specific Connective Tissue Types:
Adipose
Bone
Hyalaine cartilage

26. Connective - Adipose Honeycomb or chickenwire appearance
Stores energy (fat)
Insulates
Supports & protects organs

27. Connective - Bone Tree ring-like appearance Supports & protects
Mineral storage
Fat storage
Blood cell production

28. Connective – Hyaline Cartilage
Supports while providing flexibility
Absorbs compression between bones in joints (articular cartilage)
Holds open respiratory passages
Most abundant type of cartilage in body

29. Specific Muscle Tissue Types:
muscle (skeletal)

30. Muscle - Skeletal Muscle fibers (cells) long, parallel & cylindrical
With many nuclei (multinucleate)
Striations (cross stripes run perpendicular to the cells
Produce voluntary movement
Locomotion
Heat

31. Specific Nervous Tissue Types Nervous – Neuron
Branching cells with many long processes
Large central nucleus
Transmit impulses from one area of the body to other areas
Regulate activities through neuron impulses

32. Presentation… K.I.S.S.’s
Individual or small groups… 2 full periods, includes the presentation.
Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nervous
Mitosis
PPT, Prezi, Poster or other that is approved
Anatomy and physiology of selected
Five high level multiple choice question. $50 - $100
Pictures and diagrams
Color, Creativity, Content
Professional yet engaging and entertaining
At least two fun trivia facts not to be used in your questions. Limit four. After questions.
Create or find a joke or two… with picture even better. In your presentation where best suited.