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Stratigraphic Section

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Presentation on theme: "Stratigraphic Section"— Presentation transcript:

1 Stratigraphic Section
A sequence of vertical rock layers in the sedimentary rock in the law of superposition

2 How to do… stratigrafi measurement section is:
obtain detailed data from thesequence of litology unit (formation, group, members, etc.)  Obtaining the precise thickness of each unit stratigrafi  To obtain and learn stratigrafi relationship between a rock and stream sedimentation in the vertical direction in detail, analyze the environment for settling Teknologi dan Rekayasa

3 Field Implementation Procedure
Ideally be done at the end of the geological mapping, in which information about the geological conditions such as the distribution of rock, geological structure is known can be chosen so that the orbit-crossing the ideal (the outcrop, is not subject to the structure, etc.)  At the same time with the mapping, especially in areas difficult to reach  Teknologi dan Rekayasa

4 Stages of measurement Planning Taking The data Calculate the thickness
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5 Planning  The position of a layer (strike and dip), is steep, sloping, vertical or horisontal.Arah track akan wherever that may be perpendicular to the moment.  Must be examined whether the moment and slope layer is continuous or permanent change. The things mentioned above are important in determining the method of calculation and measurement.  Superposisi determination of lapisan.Kriteria for this superposisi generally obtained from the structure of the sediments that have  Will examine the layers of a (key beds)  Teknologi dan Rekayasa

6 TAKING THE DATA Measurement Observation and diskripsi
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7 MEASUREMENT The distance measured between patok
Azimuth (direction of the track)  Talus slope  Jurus and slope gradient Teknologi dan Rekayasa

8 Observation and Description
Name of rock Stone and major insertion Pemerian litologi each layer  Relationship with the unit above  Teknologi dan Rekayasa

9 Sketches and stratigraphic column
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10 Calculate the thickness
Measurements on flat areas  Measurement cycle in the field:  Slope of the direction of the gradient layer Slope layer opposite direction with the slope  Teknologi dan Rekayasa

11 Measurements on flat areas
Formula: T = dt ∂ x sin      T = thick layer  dt = the distance measured in the field       ∂  = Corner slope layer Teknologi dan Rekayasa

12 The measurement of the direction of the gradient layer
Formula: T = d sin (∂ - s) (Figure9.5b)                Q = d sin (s - ∂) (Figure9.5c)                T = Thickness layer                S = slope Corner                ∂ = slope layer    Teknologi dan Rekayasa

13 Measurement layer opposite direction with the slope
Formula: T = d (Figure 9.6c)                 Q = d sin (∂ + s) (Figure 9.6b)                 Q = d sin (180 - ∂ - s) (Figure 9.6d)                 T = Thickness layer                 ∂ = layer tilt angle                 s = slope Corner  Teknologi dan Rekayasa


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