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Learning Literacy: Punctuation – Commas and semicolons in complex sentences
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Commas , 7 Uses of the Comma
Commas are an important writing tool as they separate words and ideas to help sentences make sense. 7 Uses of the Comma Commas are used to separate three or more words in a series. For example: - Hayley, Hunter, and Hannah played video games. - The children ate chicken, french fries, and fruit. - My red, green, and yellow bow is missing. Commas are used to separate three or more phrases in a series. For example: - Hayley read her book, did her homework, and cleaned her room. - At Christmas my children bake cookies, make ornaments, and
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Commas are used to separate street, town, state, and country names
Commas are used to separate street, town, state, and country names. For example: - Houston Lake Road, Warner Robins, Georgia, U.S.A. Commas are used to separate a day of the month from a year. For example: - Hunter was born on April 12, 1995. Commas are used with quotation marks to show the beginning or end of someone's dialogue. For example: - Hannah exclaimed, "Look!“ - "I'm home," called Mom. (Hint: Only one period per sentence)
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- Hayley studied, and Hannah played on the Wii.
Commas are used with conjunctions to join two simple sentences. For example: - Hayley studied, and Hannah played on the Wii. - Hannah scored 100 points on her game, but Hunter scored even more. Commas are used in a letter after the greeting and after the closing. For example: Dear Santa, Please bring me lots of presents. Sincerely, Hannah
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Semicolons ; What’s the point of a semicolon?
The most common way to use a semicolon is to connect two independent clauses. Remember, an independent clause is an idea that makes sense in its own right. For example: The ice cream truck man drove by my house today. He had big, hairy knuckles. If read allowed, the two sentences would sound like this: The ice cream truck man drove by my house today. (pause for breath) He had big, hairy knuckles.
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With a semicolon, however, the sentence would sound like this: The ice cream truck man drove by my house today; he had big, hairy knuckles. Basically, what we did was eliminate the pause between the two statements without using words such as and, but, nor, or yet.
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When to use a Semicolon Use a semicolon when you want to form a bond between two statements Typically, the two statements will be related to or contrast with one another.
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Activity Complete the comma and semicolon activity in Moodle.
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