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What is Economics? Econ 8/15/17
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Warm Up Suppose I gave you $100,000 right now. What would you do with it? How much would you spend, and what would you buy? Would you save any? Would you invest any?
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What is Economics?
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What is Economics? Scarcity and the Science of Economics
I. The Fundamental Problem Scarcity: society cannot fulfill everyone’s wants Economics: how to satisfy unlimited and competing wants through use of scarce resources Needs vs. Wants Everything has a cost – a.k.a “there is no such thing as a free lunch”
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II. Three Basic Questions
1. WHAT to produce 2. HOW to produce 3. FOR WHOM to produce
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III. The Factors of Production
A. Land 1. Fields, livestock, climate – natural resources 2. Limited supply—potential problems? B. Capital 1. Tools, equipment, machinery C. Labor 1. Workers D. Entrepreneurs 1. Creates new businesses, new products
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Read pages 5 – 10, answer questions 3,4,5 on a separate sheet of paper due Thursday.
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