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Digital Marketing Class 3: Branding Online
Instructor: Detlev Zwick, Ph.D. Web Site: Digital Marketing Class 3: Branding Online
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Re-Visit: Consumer Behavior Online
Consumers suffer from Attention Deficit Disorder Consumers like to talk Consumers like to interrupt Consumers trust each other
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But what else happens to consumers online?
Too many choices! Information & cognitive overload!
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Hyperchoice and the choice paradox
We think more choice is better, but there can be problems with excessive choice: Ability to Choose Satisfaction with Choice
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The Jam Experiment A Tasting booth for unusual jams in an upscale grocery story. A: offered 6 jams B: offered 24 jams What percentage of tasters later purchased one of the jams? B Iyengar, S. & Lepper, M., 2000, When choice is demotivating: Can one desire too much of a good thing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79,
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Choice and satisfaction
No choice can be bad. Excessive choice can also be bad. Limited choice may be best. satisfaction Number of choices
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Breaking apart the choice paradox
E. Reutskaja & R. Hogarth, 2009, Satisfaction in Choice as a Function of the Number of Alternatives: When “Goods Satiate. Psychology and Marketing, 26(3),
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So, again… We like choice…
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So, again… But…
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Where does this leave the e-marketer (e. g
Where does this leave the e-marketer (e.g. retailer, information broker, etc. ? New Businesses and Business models Search Curating & subscriptions model (s- commerce)
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Exercise Fab.com Birchbox.com Mistobox.com Quarterly.co
Analyze what these sites do? What need(s) do they satisfy?
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The World becomes Curated
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Subscription Commerce and Curated Commerce
Solving the BIG CONSUMER BEHAVIOR CONTRADICTION OF E-MARKETING: Answer: CURATORS
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S-Commerce & Curated Experiences
Curation: simplicity, convenience, personalization and discovery. Since 2010 there has been a rise in the number of e-sites offering handpicked item selections, usually on a subscription model that combines convenience, curation and the pleasure of being surprised and taken care of.
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S-Commerce Curate & subscribe e-commerce sites
cater to a wide range of consumers’ needs (tea lovers, foodies, fashionistas, new parents Subscription fees range from the US$10,000 per year for a Net-a-Porter shoe-subscription to the US$39.95 USD for ShoeDazzle and the US$10 per month charged by Birchbox.
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Consumer behavior: Conclusion
Consumers become active Consumer Attention becomes fragmented Consumer Attention reaches limit Leads to new value propositions Curate & subscribe
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Exercise: Based on the benefits C&S offers, identify one additional C&S idea.
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Brand Building Strategy in D-Marketing
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NikeID What is going on there?
As students of marketing, what are your main take-aways from this interchange?
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Classifying Online Advertising
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OWNED PAID EARNED CONTENT customers prospects detractors fans
Company Web site Blog Support forum/community Podcast , text messaging Online event Sales promotion offers Virtual world Online games Gifting Branded mobile apps QR codes Location-based marketing Social network, microblog SEO – natural/organic Display ads Sponsorships Classified ads Product placement Social media ads Mobile ads SEO: Paid search Digital coverage from traditional media Viral marketing Wikis Ratings and reviews Social recommendations Social site discussion Community discussion Widgets & social apps Location-based services Collaborative content OWNED PAID EARNED CONTENT customers prospects detractors fans
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Best and Worst Performing IMC Tactics
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Let’s drill deeper
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Remember? Fragmentation makes reaching
keeping the attention of your customer ever harder.
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Web 2.0 Communication shows two things:
Consumers love to interrupt! Consumers love to talk!
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Changes your Relationship
From ‘selling to customers’ to inviting & hosting guests From ‘controller’ of communication (teller of stories) to enabler of communication (resource provider for stories told by others).
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2 Strategic Implications for Brand Building
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2 Strategic Implications for Brand Building
Encourage and Valorize Social Communicati on
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2 Strategic Implications for Brand Building
Brand and Market Leadership through Thought Leadership
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2 Strategic Implications for Brand Building
Together these mean: Inbound Marketing
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Let’s look at Some Inbound Tools
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We focus on: Communities (brand, support, innovation, etc.)
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They innovate, advocate, rejuvenate
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Not all can have communities
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Fournier on brand community
Business strategy Exists to serve the people in it Strong community = strong brand Embrace conflict Mass participation (not opinion leaders) Online networks just one tool, not a community strategy If done well, it can’t be controlled
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We focus on: Expert hubs
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We focus on: Blogs (incl. Audio, Video)
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Let the CEO blog
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Is there a Simple Formula to Success?
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Turn a good story… …into a groundswell of communication and attention.
Will it blend? (youtube) Nokia N95 (blog seedings) Mike Pedersen ( Le Cache Premium Wine Cabinets (wine- storage.blogspot.com)
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But also… BearingPoint Mike 2.0 wiki
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INBOUND & THOUGHT LEADER TOOLS: ADOPTION BY SMALL BUSINESSES
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Summary It’s a Philosophy: Brand building with d-Marketing is Inbound Marketing Customer is guest Marketer is host & enabler Acquisition and retention comes from authentic Thought Leadership
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Social Media Challenge in a Commercial Market
Mitalio Software Social Media Challenge in a Commercial Market
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Discussion Questions What exactly is thought leadership? Why should BPM software companies worry about achieving thought leadership in their industries? How is thought leadership supposed to affect the performance of mitalio’s sales organization? Now that he has a green light from the new sales VP, how should Carlos go about designing a strategy for the social media initiative? How do you propose that Mitalio measure the ROI in social media marketing? What social media KPI should be monitored? How should they be monitored?
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Thought Leadership Thought leadership is brought about by the simultaneous effort of the company and individuals within the company to understand the forces of their industry, the dynamics of competition, and the technological changes that affect the ability of customers to accomplish their goals.
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Impact of TL The primary impact of increased visibility should be felt in the volume and quality of leads generated, and in an improved rate of conversion of leads into transactions.
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SM Strategy for TL? Audience Analysis
What platforms are they using? (Facebook, Twitter, Slideshare, Meetup, Flikr) What are their preferred media for connecting online? How do customers—buyers, users, technical people, c- level managers—interact with each other? What do customers—buyers, users, technical people, c- level managers—want to learn? What are the topics they are talking about? What brands/products have they mentioned in conversations?
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Measure ROI for TL? Developing a Presence
Social Media and Marketing Integration Content Development Goal Setting and Tracking Audience Generation Social Media Listening
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What social media KPI to monitor?
Interactiveness Contribution Respectability Engagement Action—Results
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