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What’s the MATTER!?!
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One point for each phase change you see
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Melting ice in pan B Condensation below pan B Boiling(evaporation) water in pan A
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AVERAGE BODY TEMPERATURE
In a________, chemical forces hold the particles in place. There is little freedom of motion. AVERAGE BODY TEMPERATURE
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In a________, chemical forces hold the particles in place
In a________, chemical forces hold the particles in place. There is little freedom of motion. SOLID 37° C ° F
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Phase change in which a solid turns into a liquid
BOILING TEMPERATURE OF WATER
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Phase change in which a solid turns into a liquid
MELTING 100° C ° F
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__________ is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object
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_TEMPERATURE_ is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object
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TEMPERATURE_ is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object
If the kinetic energy of the particles increase we absorb heat and the temperature __________
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TEMPERATURE_ is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object
If the kinetic energy of the particles increase we absorb heat and the temperature _INCREASES__
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Example of what phase change? Heat absorbed or released?
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Example of what phase change? EVAPORATION – LIQUID TO GAS -ABSORBED
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What is the boiling point of water?
Both °F and °C SOLID TO LIQUID
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What is the boiling point of water?
100° C 212° F MELTING
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Morning dew on the grass is an example of what phase change?
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CONDENSATION- water vapor touches the cool grass and turns into liquid
Morning dew on the grass is an example of what phase change? CONDENSATION- water vapor touches the cool grass and turns into liquid
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The change of state from water vapor to a liquid is
Room temperature range in Celsius
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The change of state from a (water vapor) gas to a liquid is
CONDENSATION 20-25°C
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the energy of a body with respect to its motion.
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the energy of a body with respect to its motion.
KINETIC ENERGY the energy of a body with respect to its motion.
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Freezing point of water
Both °F and °C Liquid releases heat and becomes ______
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Freezing point of water
0° C 32° F Liquid releases heat and becomes _SOLID__
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The transfer of energy from
one body to another as a result of a difference in temperature or a change in phase.
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HEAT The transfer of energy from one body to another as a result of a difference in temperature or a change in phase.
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Anything that has mass and volume is called
What phase change?
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Anything that has mass and volume is called
MATTER MELTING
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Average body temperature
Heat is absorbed by a liquid making a ______
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Average body temperature
37° C 98.6° F Heat absorbed by a liquid making a _GAS_
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What phase change happened to the water fall?
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FREEZING
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The amount of space an object takes up is called
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The amount of space an object takes up is called
VOLUME
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Energy that flows from warmer to cooler regions of matter is called _________
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Energy that flows from warmer to cooler regions of matter is called _________
HEAT
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A measure of the amount of matter in an object is called _____
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A measure of the amount of matter in an object is called _____
MASS
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A measure of the intensity of heat, i. e
A measure of the intensity of heat, i.e. the hotness or coldness of a sample. or object.
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TEMPERATURE A measure of the intensity of heat, i.e. the hotness or coldness of a sample. or object.
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grams is to balance as _________ is to a graduate
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grams is to balance as _________ is to a graduate
milliliters
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Kinetic Energy is the energy of _________
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Kinetic Energy is the energy of _________
MOTION
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In a _______, particles move faster and farther apart but still stay together. The particles can slip and slide past each other.
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In a _______, particles move faster and farther apart but still stay together. The particles can slip and slide past each other. LIQUID
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Is heat absorbed or taken away?
_________________ is the process in which a liquid changes into a solid Is heat absorbed or taken away?
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FREEZING Heat released
_________________ is the process in which a liquid changes into a solid FREEZING Heat released
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Matter with no definite shape and no definite volume
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Matter with no definite shape and no definite volume
GAS
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Volume is measured in _________ and ________ (unit of measure)
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Volume is measured in _________ and ________ (unit of measure)
mL and cubic centimeters cm3
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How does condensation on your car window occur?
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How does condensation on your car window occur?
Condensation occurs because when the air hits the cold window heat is removed from the air where the molecules slow down and water vapor changes to a liquid- remember warmer goes to the cooler(heat)
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If the mass is greater than the volume, the object will _________ in water
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If the mass is greater than the volume, the object will _________ in water
SINK
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Melting means that heat is
A) being absorbed B) being released
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Melting means that heat is
A) being absorbed B) being released
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_______________ is the process in which a liquid changes to a solid
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_______________ is the process in which a liquid changes to a solid
FREEZING-releasing heat When ice melts, energy is being taken from the environment and absorbed into the ice to loosen the hydrogen bonds
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If the mass stays the same and the volume of an object increases, the density _______
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If the mass stays the same and the volume of an object increases, the density _______
DECREASES
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In a _______, the particles move so fast that chemical bonds can’t hold them together
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In a _______, the particles move so fast that chemical bonds can’t hold them together
GAS
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What can cause matter to change state
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What can cause matter to change state
HEAT AND PRESSURE
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EVAPORATION you are _______ heat energy
A) releasing B)absorbing
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EVAPORATION you are _______ heat energy
B)absorbing- take in heat energy to get things to move.
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What is the formula for finding the volume of a regular solid?
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What is the formula for finding the volume of a regular solid?
L X W X H
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Has definite shape and definite volume
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Has definite shape and definite volume
SOLID
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________the amount of mass in a certain volume of matter
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________the amount of mass in a certain volume of matter
DENSITY
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Heat is when … energy flows from colder regions to warmer regions of matter energy flows from warmer regions to cooler regions of matter
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b. energy flows from warmer regions to cooler regions of matter
Heat is when … b. energy flows from warmer regions to cooler regions of matter
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__________ is the process in which a gas turns into a liquid
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__________ is the process in which a gas turns into a liquid
CONDENSATION
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What is the gas form of water?
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What is the gas form of water?
STEAM, WATER VAPOR
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Which object has the most kinetic energy
Solid Liquid Gas
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Which object has the most kinetic energy
Solid Liquid Gas
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What is the formula for finding density?
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What is the formula for finding density?
MASS ÷ VOLUME
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Has definite volume but not a definite shape
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Has definite volume but not a definite shape
LIQUID
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__________ process in which a solid turns into a gas
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__________ process in which a solid turns into a gas
SUBLIMATION
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If the volume is 16 mL and the mass is 8 g.
What is the density?
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If the volume is 8mL and the mass is 16g. What is the density?
.5 g/mL
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