1. IST 210 Organization of Data
Final presentations
IST 210 Organization of Data

2. IST210
Awesome projects!

3. IST210
Group 9: Ticket Lion
Two persons team!

4. IST210
Group 2: Uselfie

5. IST210
Group 8: Used Car Finder

6. IST210
Group 11: BarHub!
No programming background!

7. IST210
Group 4: CarMatch

8. IST210
Group 7: RideShare
No programming background!

9. IST210
Group 5: Nittany Help
Most data!

10. IST210
Group 6: FoodFriend

11. IST210
Group 3: Yummy

12. IST210
Group 1: Another Round

13. IST210
Group 10: Plot my course

14. The third place goes to…
IST210
The third place goes to…
Team 5
Nittany Help
Alex Weber Ishani Viradiya YooKyung Kim Nada Ziab

15. Team 9 Honorable mention Ticket Lion Hilary Godin, David Brilliant
IST210
Honorable mention
Team 9
Ticket Lion Hilary Godin, David Brilliant

16. Team 3 The runner up is… Yummy
IST210
The runner up is…
Team 3
Yummy
John Esteves, Le Fang, Daniel McPhillips, Benjamin Rader

17. Team 8 Tied second place… Used Car Finder
IST210
Tied second place…
Team 8
Used Car Finder
Christopher Silverwood, Marissa Rapaport, Joe Guan, Frank Barbour

18. Team 6 And the winner goes to… FoodFriend
IST210
And the winner goes to…
Team 6
FoodFriend
Richard Kletter, Ryan Leckenby, Hope Wimer, Audra Stafursky

19. IST 210 Organization of Data
Final exam review
IST 210 Organization of Data

20. IST210
Exam Rules
1. The exam will be held at 8:00-9:50AM, on Friday 12/18/2015, in IST 110 (110 minutes). Try to come to class at least 10 minutes early. Exam starts at 8AM.
2. The exam is close book. No computer or other digital device is allowed.
3. You can bring one double-sided letter-size cheat sheet. You should only have a pen or pencil, an eraser, and one cheat sheet on your desk during the exam.
4. You should sit at your assigned seat during the exam. The seat assignment will be displayed on the screen before the exam.
5. Turn in your final exam paper AND the cheat sheet.

21. Academic integrity will be strictly enforced.
IST210
Exam Rules
Academic integrity will be strictly enforced.

22. IST210
Exam Content
All the exam contents are covered in our slides. We will not test the contents in the textbook but are not in slides. However, if you have problems in understanding the slides, you need to refer to the textbook.
This exam will NOT test web-based programming (HTML or PHP).

23. Exam Content Part 1. True or False. (1 point * 10 = 10 points)
IST210
Exam Content
Part 1. True or False. (1 point * 10 = 10 points)
Part 2. Choose ONE from the multiple choices. (2 points * 10 = 20 points)
Part 3. Normalize a relation (similar to Assignment 1 & 2 and part 2 in midterm). (10 points)
Describe the modification problems.
List the candidate keys and functional dependencies in this relation.
Is it a well-formed relation and why? If not, normalize this relation.
Part 4. SQL (similar to Assignment 3 and Part 3 in Midterm). (25 points)
Write SQL to create a table – cheat sheet is very important…
Write SQL to insert data.
Write SQL to answer queries.

24. Exam Content Continued
IST210
Exam Content Continued
Part 5. E-R diagram (similar to Assignment 4 and in-class exercises of Ch. 4). (20 points)
1) Given the description of user requirement, draw the E-R diagram.
Entities
Relationships
Minimum/maximum cardinalities.
Part 6. Database design (similar to Assignment 5 and in-class exercises of Ch. 5). (15 points)
1)  Given an E-R diagram, transform it into database tables.
2)  Specify some properties for the attributes in the tables.

25. IST210
Exam Content Overview
Part 1. True or False – all chapters. (1 * 10 = 10 points)
Part 2. Multiple choices – all chapters. (2 * 10 = 20 points)
Part 3. Ch2 Normalize a relation. (10 points)
Part 4. Ch3 SQL. (25 points)
Part 5. Ch4 E-R diagram (20 points)
Part 6. Ch5 Database design (15 points)

26. IST210
Some Tips
You should thoroughly understand every assignment. All the assignment solutions are in ANGEL Lessons  Solutions.
You should go through all the examples, in-classes exercises, and review questions in the slides.
Do this in the slideshow mode: When you review assignments or examples in slides, do NOT simply read the answer. Try to re-do them, compare your answers with the solution, and learn from the mistakes.
You should put some SQL commands on the cheat sheet, especially the template of creating tables (Be sure to include referential integrity constraint statements… )

27. Chapter 1. Introduction to Database
IST210
Chapter 1. Introduction to Database
Problems with lists: redundancy, multiple themes, modification issues (delete, update, insert)
From list to relational database: Break into tables, and join back using the value of the data
Know how to query a relational database

28. Chapter 2. The Relational Model
IST210
Chapter 2. The Relational Model
Know the characteristics of a relation
Know the definitions and synonyms of Table, Row, and Column
Understand the definitions of key, composite key, candidate key, primary key, surrogate key, foreign key
Know the concept of referential integrity
Know the presentation of a relation with primary key (underline) and foreign key (italic) – In the exam, use wave underline.
Understand functional dependency and definition of determinant, know how to find functional dependencies in a table.
Know the principles for normalization and know the steps for normalization process (4 Steps)

29. IST210
Chapter 3. SQL
The best way to review this chapter is to understand every command in the slides and assignments.
Do not only READ SQL. Reading SQL is easy. You have to know how to WRITE SQL by yourself. Try to re-write the SQL for the exercises in slides and assignment. Compare your answer with the solutions to understand the mistakes. It is important to learn from the mistakes!
You should write down the SQL statements on the cheat sheet if you think necessary.

30. IST210
Chapter 3. SQL
Know how to create tables: (1) attribute definitions: data types, not null, unique, default, identity; (2) how to define primary key, foreign key; (3) referential integrity: delete/update cascade/no action. Know what delete/update cascade/no action mean.
Delete a table: DROP
Know how to insert a data record using SQL. Pay attention to surrogate key and null value.
SELECT…FROM…WHERE…
SELECT * , DISTINCT
WHERE: match criteria, AND, OR, IN, NOT IN, LIKE, wildcard, IS NULL
Sort the results: ORDER BY … ASC/DESC
Know how to use the build-in functions: SUM, AVG, COUNT, MIN, MAX
GROUP BY…HAVING…
Retrieve information from multiple tables: Subqueries and Joins

31. IST210
Chapter 4. E-R Diagram
The best way to review this chapter is to re-draw the in-class exercises in Chapter 4 and the case in assignment 4. Compare your answer with the solutions.
Understand the purpose and role of a data model
Know the principal components of the E-R data model: entities, attributes, identifiers,
relationships
Understand how to interpret and draw E-R diagrams
Know how to draw an entity including entity name, identifier, and attributes. Strictly
follow the standard to the draw an entity
Know how to draw maximum cardinalities on relationships (1:1, 1:N, N:M)
Know how to draw minimum cardinalities on relationships (optional and mandatory)

32. Chapter 5. Database Design
IST210
Chapter 5. Database Design
The best way to review this chapter is to re-do the in-class exercises in Chapter 5 and the case in assignment 5. Compare your answer with the solutions.
Know how to transform an E-R diagram into relational tables
Know how to transform entities to tables
Know how to transform 1:1, 1:N, and N:M relationships
Know how to specify the properties for the attributes in a table. Pay attention to the properties of the foreign keys

33. IST210
Questions?

34. IST210
THANK YOU!