1. Page 36 English Grammars 1. Need to be + Past participle
2. Have/Get Something + Past participle
3. Past participle as Adjective

2. (1) Need to be (done) + Past Participle
يحتاج أن.... يُصلح - يُدهن - يُنظف...(فعل مبني للجهول)
We use this kind of Grammar if something needs to be done.
نستخدم هذا النوع من القواعد عندما يحتاج شيئا ما ان يصلح من قبل شخص اخر.
Something
Need to be
Past participle (v3)
My computer
جهازي الحاسب الآلي
needs to be
يحتاج أن
Repaired
يُصلح
The walls
الجدران
need to be
تحتاج أن
Painted
تُدهن

3. My car needs to be fixed by a mechanic.
I have a car but recently it doesn’t work. I have no idea to fix it. So I need someone to fix it.
My car needs to be fixed by a mechanic.
I am a mechanic

4. يحتاج أن ....يُصلح – يُدهن- يُنظف... :
Use the phrase Need to be.... Done ( Past Participle) with the following pictures:
يحتاج أن ....يُصلح – يُدهن- يُنظف... :
The window is dirty
The window needs to be cleaned.
(= Someone needs to clean the window.)
The car seats are torn
The car seats need to be fixed.
(= Someone needs to fix the car seats.)

5. My laptop screen is cracked
Use the phrase Need to be.... Done ( Past Participle) with the following pictures: 1
My laptop screen is cracked
The Laptop needs to be fixed 2
The car is broken down
The car needs to be checked 3
The button is loosed
The button needs to be sewn

6. (2) Have/Get Something + (Past participle) Passive Causative
لدي (شيئا ما) يحتاج ان يُصلح - يُدهن - يُنظف...(الفعل الثالث)
Use have or get, with the past participle, when someone else does the service for you.
تستخدم عندما يقوم شخص ما بعمل خدمة لك.
someone
Have or get
something
Past participle (v3)
They, we, you I
Has or gets
The house
repaired
The car
checked
He, she, it
Cell phone screen
changed
I have my room cleaned
He has his room cleaned.

7. I am having my room cleaned.
Use have or get, with the past participle, when someone else does the service for you. In Present Continuous Tense
We need someone to help us.
I am cleaning my room with my brothers and sisters
But today, I’m tired, I need someone to clean my room
In Present Continuous Tense
I am having my room cleaned.

8. I can’t build my house, I need someone to build it for me.
Use have or get, with the past participle, when someone else does the service for you. In Future Tense
I will buy a new house.
I can’t build my house, I need someone to build it for me.
In Future Tense
I will have my house built.

9. I painted my house last month.
Use have or get, with the past participle, when someone else does the service for you. In Simple Past Tense
I painted my house last month.
I was busy couple of days, so I needed someone to paint my walls.
In Simple Past Tense
I had the walls painted.

10. I am going to have it repaired.
Use the phrase (have/get something + verb in past participle) with the following pictures:
لدي شيئا ما يحتاج ان... يُصلح - يُدهن - يُنظف... :
My TV is broken. 1
(in present Continuous)
I am having it fixed.
My cell phone screen is cracked. 2
(in Future going to…)
I am going to have it repaired.

11. (3) Past Participles as Adjectives (استخدام التصريف الثالث كصفة) ...
يصلح/ يُصلح - يدهن / يُدهن - ينظف / يُنظف
The windows were broken.
I fixed the broken windows.
break–broken
The laptop screen was cracked.
I threw away the cracked screen.
crack–cracked
The car was damaged.
The mechanic fixed the damaged car.
damage-damaged
The shirt was torn.
The tailor sewed (sewn) the torn sleeve.
tear–torn

12. Put the following verbs into past participles as adjectives:
eat /eaten
lose / lost
steal / stolen
The apple was eaten.
My wallet is lost.
My keys were stolen.

13. 1. My cars_______________. (wash) 2. my hair_____________. (cut)
A. Use the phrase need to be + Past Participle
1. My cars_______________. (wash)
2. my hair_____________. (cut)
3. The washing machine_______________. (fix)
4. Ali’s bedroom _________________. (paint)
5. Their fridges _________________. (repair)
need to be washed
needs to be cut
needs to be fixed
needs to be painted
need to be repaired

14. 6. the article________________. (edit)
7. The carpets_________________. (clean)
8. the photos _______________. (print)
9. my teeth _________________. (check)
10. the furniture__________________. (deliver)
needs to be edited
need to be cleaned
need to be print
needs to be checked
need to be delivered

15. He will have his AC repaired
B. Re-arrange the next sentences in order to make Passive Causative
1. Yesterday, (I / cut / my hair)________________________
2. Every Friday, (Ali / wash / his car)__________________
3. Tomorrow, (he/ repair / his AC )__________________
4. Each Saturday, (we / deliver / a pizza)_______________________
to our house.
5. Last year, (Sami / clean / his house)________________________
by a cleaning company.
I had my hair cut
Ali has his car washed
He will have his AC repaired
We have a pizza delivered
Sami had his house cleaned

16. He had his story written
6. Waleed had a broken arm, (he /write/ his story)___________
7. (I / pick up / the goods)______________________________
tomorrow in the afternoon.
8. (we / redecorate / our walls)______________________________
last summer.
9. At this hotel, (he/ carry / his bags)____________________________
into his room.
10. (we / organise / our last party)____________________________
by professionals.
He had his story written
I will have my goods picked up
We had our walls redecorated
He has his bags carried
We had our last party organised

17. It is the written report. The money was sent It was the sent money.
C. Write the following sentences in phrase Past participle as Adjective
1. He writes the report. ____________________.
2. I sent the money. _____________________.
3. The dentist checked his teeth._______________________.
4. She dyed her hair. ____________________.
5. Ali is cleaning the windows. _______________________________.
6. They washed their cars. _______________________.
7. I will paint my bedroom. ____________________________.
8. They have built the house. _____________________________.
The report is written
It is the written report.
The money was sent
It was the sent money.
His teeth were checked
They were the checked teeth.
Her hair was dyed
It was the dyed hair.
The windows are being cleaned
They are being the cleaned windows.
Their cars were washed
They were the washed cars.
The bedroom will be painted
It will be the painted bedroom.
The house has been built.
It has been the built house.

18. Example: The jacked is stained. It needs to be dry-cleaned.
A. Say what is wrong with the following items. Then say how the things should be fixed. Use the words in the box to help you.
dry-clean
repair
replace
sew
sharpen
Example: The jacked is stained. It needs to be dry-cleaned.

19. The air conditioner is damaged. It needs to be repaired
dry-clean
repair
replace
sew
sharpen
The air conditioner is damaged. It needs to be repaired 1

20. 2 The pants are torn. They need to be sewn. dry-clean repair replace
sharpen
The pants are torn. They need to be sewn. 2

21. 3 The knife doesn’t cut. It needs to be sharpened. dry-clean repair
replace
sew
sharpen
The knife doesn’t cut. It needs to be sharpened. 3

22. 4 The car has a dent. It needs to be repaired. dry-clean repair
replace
sew
sharpen
The car has a dent. It needs to be repaired. 4

23. 5 The button on the shirt is gone. It needs to be sewn back on.
dry-clean
repair
replace
sew
sharpen
The button on the shirt is gone. It needs to be sewn back on. 5

24. 6 The heel on the shoe is broken. It needs to be replaced. dry-clean
repair
replace
sew
sharpen
The heel on the shoe is broken. It needs to be replaced. 6

25. 7 The tire on the car is worn. It needs to be replaced. dry-clean
repair
replace
sew
sharpen
The tire on the car is worn. It needs to be replaced. 7

26. The faucet in the kitchen is
dripping. It needs to be fixed.
I’m going to get the faucet fixed.
The carpet in the bedroom is stained. It needs to be cleaned.
I’m going to have the carpet cleaned.
The wall in the bathroom has a hole. It needs to be repaired.
I’m going to have the floor covered.
The wall in the dinning room is filthy. It needs to be repainted.
I’m going to get the wall repainted.

27. We had the windowpane in the living room fixed.
We had the faucet in the kitchen repaired.
We had the carpet in the bedroom cleaned.
We had the hole in the bathroom covered.
We had the wall in the dining room repainted.

28. have had might be had put in to be fixed have fixed said
doesn't start
might be
to be recharged
had
put in
to be repaired
is falling
to be fixed
have
fixed
said

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Prepared by.
Khalid S. A. Al Shahrani
All Copy Rights © Reserved 2017