1. Classifying
Matter

2. HOW CAN MATTER BE CLASSIFIED?
Matter can be classified by….
…its state.
solid
liquid
gas

3. HOW CAN MATTER BE CLASSIFIED?
Matter can be classified by….
…its state.
…its color.

4. HOW CAN MATTER BE CLASSIFIED?
Matter can be classified by….
…its state.
…its color.
…its uses.

5. HOW CAN MATTER BE CLASSIFIED?
Matter can be classified by….
…its state.
…its color.
…its uses.
…and any of its other properties.
BUT
we will be classifying matter according to its
___________
composition
and __________ of _______.
distribution
particles

6. CLASSIFYING MATTER
Has mass
and volume.
matter
pure substance

7. The rest are all the same particles.
pure substance
A pure substance is made up of all the _________ of particles.
same type
This is one particle.
The rest are all the same particles.

8. CLASSIFYING MATTER matter pure substance element compound Has mass
and volume.
matter
Made up of only
one type of
particle.
pure substance
element
compound

9. element Au Au Au Au Ni Ni Ni Ni
Elements are made up of all the same particles
called _____ .
atoms
Most elements are made up of all the same ______________.
individual atoms Au Au Au Au
Au gold Ni Ni Ni Ni
Ni nickel

10. element H H H O O O Elements are made up of all the same particles
called _____ .
atoms
SEVEN elements are made up of all the same _________________.
diatomic molecules
Each diatomic molecule is ___ of the _____ atoms bonded together.
two
same H H2 O2
Br2 F2 I2 N2
Cl2
hydrogen
oxygen H H
bromine
H2 hydrogen gas
fluorine
iodine O
nitrogen O O
chlorine
O2 oxygen gas

11. element Elements are listed on the ___________ . periodic table
platinum
iodine
mercury
sodium
manganese
chlorine

12. CLASSIFYING MATTER matter pure substance element compound Has mass
and volume.
matter
Made up of only
one type of
particle.
pure substance
element
compound
Made up of
all the same
particles
called atoms.

13. compound O H C O O H C O C O O H C O C O O H C O
Made up of all the same particles called
________ .
Each molecule is made up of
________________________
molecules
that are _________________________.
two or more different atoms
combined in fixed proportions O H C O O H C O C O
water
H2O
carbon dioxide
CO2 O H C O C O O H C O
H2O2
hydrogen peroxide
carbon monoxide CO

14. compound N H Examples of common compounds. NH3 ammonia CH4 methane
C6H12O6 glucose
C6H6 benzene
C3H8 propane

15. CLASSIFYING MATTER matter pure substance mixture element compound
Has mass
and volume.
matter
Made up of only
one type of
particle.
pure substance
mixture
element
compound
Made up of
all the same
particles
called atoms.
Made up of all the
same particles called
molecules which are
two or more different
atoms that are combined
in fixed proportions.

16. mixture A mixture is made up of __________ different
types of particles/substances.
two or more

17. heterogeneous mixture
CLASSIFYING MATTER
Has mass
and volume.
Made up of two
or more different
particles/
substances
mixed together.
matter
Made up of only
one type of
particle.
pure substance
mixture
element
compound
heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture
Made up of
all the same
particles
called atoms.
Made up of all the
same particles called
molecules which are
two or more different
atoms that are combined
in fixed proportions.

18. heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture
Made up of different particles which
are ______________________.
Made up of different particles
that are __________________.
NOT uniformly distributed
uniformly distributed

19. homogeneous mixture Made up of different particles
that are __________________.
uniformly distributed
The different particles are so
small that they mix evenly
with one another.

20. homogeneous mixture Homogeneous mixtures are also called ________.
solutions
Made up of different particles
that are __________________.
uniformly distributed
wine
salt water
tea
The different particles are so
small that they mix evenly
with one another.
air
a solution of gases
(N2 and O2 mostly)

21. Alloy: A homogeneous mixture of ______.
metals
Made up of different particles
that are __________________.
uniformly distributed
18K gold:
gold, silver, copper
bronze: copper, tin
The different particles are so
small that they mix evenly
with one another.
brass: copper, zinc
stainless steel:
iron, carbon, chromium

22. heterogeneous mixture
CLASSIFYING MATTER
Has mass
and volume.
Made up of two
or more different
particles/
substances
mixed together.
matter
Made up of only
one type of
particle.
pure substance
mixture
element
compound
heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture
Made up of
all the same
particles
called atoms.
Made up of all the
same particles called
molecules which are
two or more different
atoms that are combined
in fixed proportions.
Made up of
different
particles
which blend
well and are
uniformly
distributed.

23. heterogeneous mixture
Made up of different particles which
are ______________________.
NOT uniformly distributed
The different particles are so large that
they do NOT evenly mix with one
another
(e.g. salt and pepper mixture)
or they are chemically unable to mix with one another
(e.g. oil and water).
However, some appear as if they are evenly mixed even when they are not
(e.g. paint).

24. heterogeneous mixture
Made up of different particles which
are ______________________.
paint
NOT uniformly distributed
laundry
sand
salad
shots
tomato
juice
blood

25. heterogeneous mixture
CLASSIFYING MATTER
Has mass
and volume.
Made up of two
or more different
particles/
substances
mixed together.
matter
Made up of only
one type of
particle.
pure substance
mixture
element
compound
heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture
Made up of
all the same
particles
called atoms.
Made up of all the
same particles called
molecules which are
two or more different
atoms that are combined
in fixed proportions.
Made up of
different particles
which don't blend
and are NOT uniformly distributed.
Made up of
different
particles
which blend
well and are
uniformly
distributed.
mechanical mixture
suspension

26. Are these mechanical mixtures or suspensions?
The different types of particles
______________
The different particles __________
____
blend fairly
well
and _______
into ____________________.
don’t blend well
separate
and ___________________
appear homogeneous
distinctly visible phases
but will ________ into ________
______ over time.
different
phases
settle out
Are these mechanical mixtures or suspensions?

27. mechanical mixture suspension
The different types of particles
______________
The different particles __________
____
blend fairly
well
and _______
into ____________________.
don’t blend well
separate
and ___________________
appear homogeneous
distinctly visible phases
but will ________ into ________
______ over time.
different
phases
settle out
tomato juice
salad
sand
laundry
flour and water
mud
shots
paint
blood
oil and vinegar

28. suspension The different particles __________ ____ blend fairly well
and ___________________
appear homogeneous
but will ________ into ________
______ over time.
different
phases
settle out
Since particles in a suspension
are small they will ______ mix
together and ______________.
However, since they contain particles that are _____ than those in a _______, they ______ stay evenly mixed over time.
initially
larger
appear uniform
solution
do not
suspension
after being shaken
suspension
after settling

29. heterogeneous mixture
CLASSIFYING MATTER
Has mass
and volume.
Made up of two
or more different
particles/
substances
mixed together.
matter
Made up of only
one type of
particle.
pure substance
mixture
element
compound
heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture
Made up of
all the same
particles
called atoms.
Made up of all the
same particles called
molecules which are
two or more different
atoms that are combined
in fixed proportions.
Made up of
different particles
which don't blend
and are NOT uniformly distributed.
Made up of
different
particles
which blend
well and are
uniformly
distributed.
mechanical mixture
suspension
The different types of particles
don’t blend well and separate
into distinctly visible phases.
The different particles blend fairly well
and appears homogeneous but will settle
out into different phases over time.

30. The End!