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SWBAT… Write and graph lines in slope-intercept form Thurs, 12/7
Agenda WU (15 min) Video on graphing (10 min) Graphing lines (15 min) Writing equations of lines in slope-intercept form Warm-Up: Solve each equation for y: 1.) 2y = 4x + 2 2.) -3y = -9x – 12 3.) 21x – 7y =14 4.) 2y + 26 = -6x HW5: Writing and graphing equations in slope-intercept form
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When an equation is in slope-intercept form:
y = mx + b slope y-intercept Now look at the equation below…… 2 What is the slope? ____________ 1 What is the y-intercept? ____________
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Converting linear equations into Slope-Intercept Form
4 Warm-UP Examples
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Our main goal is to get the y alone on one side of the equation
Slope intercept form is: y = mx + b Our main goal is to get the y alone on one side of the equation
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Example 1 - convert into Slope-Intercept Form
(divide both sides by 2 to get y alone) (now simplify all fractions) 2 1 What is the slope? _____ What is the y-intercept? ______
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Example 2 – Convert to Slope-Intercept Form
-3y = -9x – 12 Step 1: divide both sides by -3 to get y alone Step 2: Simplify all fractions Step 3: Write your equation in y = mx + b What is the slope? ____________ What is the y-intercept? ____________
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*** Check Your Answer ***
-3y = -9x – 12 (divide both sides by -3 to get y alone) (now simplify all fractions) -3y = -9x – 12 y = 3x + 4 Wow, you’re good at this!! Slope = 3 Intercept = 4
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Example 3: Convert to Slope-Intercept Form
21x – 7y =14 (subtract both sides by 21x) (now divide both sides by -7) -7y = -21x + 14 (simplify all fractions) y = 3x – 2 What is the slope? _________ What is the y-intercept? ________
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Example 4: Convert to Slope-Intercept Form
2y + 26 = -6x Step 1: Subtract both sides by 26 Step 2: Divide both sides by 2 to get y by itself Step 3: Simplify all fractions What is the slope? ____________ What is the y-intercept? ____________
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*** Check Your Answer ***
2y + 26 = -6x (subtract both sides by 26) (now divide both sides by 2 2y = -6x – 26 (simplify all fractions) y = -3x – 13 You are a math wizard!
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Families of Linear Graphs
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Graph 3y - 6 = 2x y = 2/3x + 2 y = 2/3x + 2 Step 1: Solve for y y
Step 2: Look at the y-intercept and plot where the graph crosses the y-axis. Step 3: Use the slope (rise/run) to determine the next point and plot. Slope = 2/3 = 2/3 x 3y – 6 = 2x 3y = 2x + 6 y = 2/3x + 2 Step 4: Draw a line through both points. Be sure to extend the line and put arrows at both ends. (Use a ruler!) Step 5: Label your line
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Graph y = 2x + 1 Step 1: Solve for y y
Step 2: Look at the y-intercept and plot where the graph crosses the y-axis. y = 2x + 1 Step 3: Use the slope (rise/run) to determine the next point and plot. Slope = 2 = 2/1 x Step 4: Draw a line through both points. Be sure to extend the line and put arrows at both ends. (Use a ruler!) Step 5: Label your line
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Graph y = -x - 2 Step 1: Solve for y y
Step 2: Look at the y-intercept and plot where the graph crosses the y-axis. y = -x – 2 Step 3: Use the slope (rise/run) to determine the next point and plot. Slope = -1 = -1/1 x Step 4: Draw a line through both points. Be sure to extend the line and put arrows at both ends. (Use a ruler!) Step 5: Label your line
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