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A Summary in Fifteen Minutes mas y menos

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Presentation on theme: "A Summary in Fifteen Minutes mas y menos"— Presentation transcript:

1 A Summary in Fifteen Minutes mas y menos
Cryptography A Summary in Fifteen Minutes mas y menos

2 History of Cryptography
Egyptian nonstandard hieroglyphs Spartans Scytale Caesar cipher Religion text changed in numbers (Hebrew) Poly-alphabetic cipher

3 History Continued Arabs and the complex principles
Europeans 1379 the first manual of crypto was written 1470 cipher disk was invented Leon Battista 1586 Blaise de Vigenere

4 World Wars WWI Zimmerman telegram Code Talkers WWII Enigma Alan Turing
Tommy Flowers

5 Modern Cryptography A mathematical algorithm that takes plain text and changes it into cipher text, for security purposes.

6 Symmetric-Key Symmetric-key One strong algorithm
Two key must be kept secret.

7 Stream ciphers Keystream XOR operation Linear feedback
Nonlinear feedback Stop-and-go generator Shrinking generator

8 Block ciphers Fixed length Feistel cipher Rounding functions DES AES
Substitution-permutation network

9 Asymmetric Key aka Public key
William Joven Diffie-hellman RSA MIT UK

10 Diffie Joven Hellman Logic Piano

11 Cryptanalysis, cypherpunks
Attacking cipher text Two types Professional and amateur Weaknesses Brute-force Linear cryptanalysis Differential cryptanalysis

12 Symmetric-asymmetric cryptography
Hybrid encryption PGP, Pretty Good Privacy OpenPGP

13 Encrypted Logons SSH Secure Shell RLogon Kerberos MIT Timestamps
Session key Secret key One-way Hash

14 Snake Oil for Sale Snake Oil is a term used to describe commercial cryptographic methods and products which are considered bogus or fraudulent.

15 What to look for Secret systems Techno-Babble Larger bit claims
Cracking contests Claims of setting new standards


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