1. Plot, Conflict, Antagonist & Protagonist

2. All stories have five parts that make it complete (Plot): Exposition Rising Action Climax Falling Action Resolution

3. Exposition
Exposition is the portion of the story in which the setting, characters, and conflict are “exposed” or introduced to the reader.

4. Rising Action
The rising action is the longest part of the story. This is where the character(s) work through a series of events to solve the problem or conflict. Complications arise which causes suspense.

5. Climax
This is the highest point of interest; the turning point. One or more conflicts are resolved.

6. Falling Action
Falling Action shows what happens to the characters after the conflict is resolved.
(Not always present in short stories)

7. Resolution
This is where the “final” outcome of the story is revealed.

8. External - A conflict between two opposing forces.
Conflicts
A conflict is a struggle that makes a story interesting. They may be:
External - A conflict between two opposing forces.
Character v. Character –
Character v. Group
Group v. Group
Character v. Natural Force (Nature)
Internal - A character struggles with an internal problem (head) such as shyness, confusion, a difficult decision, dealing with a traumatic event, anxiety, etc.

9. External Conflict Character vs. Character Character vs. Nature
Character vs. Group
Group vs. Group

10. Internal Conflict
An internal conflict occurs within a character’s mind. It may be a fear, addiction, a difficult decision, memories, loss of a loved one, or prejudice, etc.

11. Antagonist vs. Protagonist
A protagonist is the main character in a drama.
The antagonist is the main character’s chief opponent.