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Geo = Earth + Graphy = Drawing/Recording
Geography Geo = Earth + Graphy = Drawing/Recording
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Mercator Projection
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What’s wrong with Mercator?
The North is 18.9 million square miles. The South is 38.6 million square miles.
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What’s wrong with Mercator?
Greenland: 0.8 million sq. miles Africa: 11.6 million sq. miles
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What’s wrong with Mercator?
Greenland is 0.8 million square miles. China is 3.7 million square miles.
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What’s wrong with Mercator?
The former Soviet Union is 8.7 million square miles. Africa is 11.6 million square miles.
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What’s wrong with Mercator?
Europe is 3.8 million square miles. South America is 6.9 million square miles.
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Robinson Projection
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Peters Projection
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Homolosine Projection
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Dymaxion Projection
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Dymaxion Projection
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What other choices affect how we view the world?
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Centering: Americas
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Centering: Europe/Africa (aka Prime Meridian)
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Centering: Asia/Pacific
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Continents… Wait, what???
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Antarctica (not pictured)
Four Continent System Americas Afro-Eurasia Australia Antarctica (not pictured)
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Antarctica (not pictured)
Five Continent System Americas Eurasia Africa Australia Antarctica (not pictured)
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Antarctica (not pictured)
Six Continent System North America Eurasia Africa South America Australia Antarctica (not pictured)
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Map of the world divided into 7 regions equal in population
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OK Mr. Dwyer, what do I REALLY need to know???
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Official World Continents
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Official World Regions
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Water Regions Too…
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Other important Geographic Features
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Barriers
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Highways
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(to “civilized”people)
But Most Important… (to “civilized”people)
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Now Let’s Put This Knowledge to Work
Take out something to write with and a piece of paper No, this is not for points!
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Name a modern country in:
North Africa South Asia The Mediterranean Basin The Tigris/Euphrates Basin Central Asia Latin America The Indus River basin The Middle East
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Give geographic labels (continent/region/basin) to these countries
China India Egypt Mexico Italy Canada Thailand Australia
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Name a modern country in:
North Africa – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt (Egypt counts as many things!) South Asia – Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh The Mediterranean Basin – Spain, France, Italy, MaltaCroatia, Bosnia, Montengro, Albania, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco The Tigris/Euphrates Basin – Iraq, Kuwait, Syria Central Asia – Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Russia Latin America – Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Belize, El Salvador, Niaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, French Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina The Indus River basin – Pakistan, India The Middle East – Egypt (AGAIN!), Isreal, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Iran, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia
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Give geographic labels to these countries
China – Asia, East Asia, Pacific, South China Sea, Huang He, Yangzi India – Asia, South Asia, Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Indus, Ganges Egypt – Africa, North Africa/Middle East, Mediterranean, Red Sea, Nile Mexico – North America, Latin America, Pacific, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Italy – Europe, Southern Europe, Mediterranean Canada – North America, Pacific, Arctic, Atlantic Thailand – Asia, Southeast Asia, Indian Ocean, South China Sea Australia – Australia, Oceania, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean
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Changes in History!
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BC/AD or BCE/CE? BCE = BC CE = AD
Dating Systems BC/AD or BCE/CE? BCE = BC CE = AD
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Historiography
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Which Afro-Eurasians discovered the New World first?
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Types of History
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“Great Man” History Political History Economic History
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Cultural / Religious History Environmental History
Social History Cultural / Religious History Environmental History
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What’s the right answer?
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Interaction (with Environment) Cultural Economic
Why not use them all? S P I C E Social Political Interaction (with Environment) Cultural Economic
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