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Unit 5 Section 2 The Jazz Age
U.S. History Unit 5 Section 2 The Jazz Age
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Timeline
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Timeline
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Scientific management
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Scientific management
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Scientific management
Every kind of work can be broken down into a series of smaller tasks Scientific management
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Henry Ford
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Henry Ford
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Car manufacturer who lowered costs of cars by implementing scientific management
Henry Ford
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Assembly line
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Assembly line
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The new production method employed by Henry Ford to implement scientific management
Increased the speed factories could make items Assembly line
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Model T
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Model T
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A sturdy, low cost car developed and built by Henry Ford
Instant success, selling more than 250,000 cars a year Model T
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Installment plan
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Installment plan
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Allowed for consumers to purchase cars by paying for their cars over time
Quickly moved to other large items such as washing machines, kitchen appliances, pianos, and sewing machines Installment plan
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Planned Obsolescence
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Planned Obsolescence
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Products that are designed to go out of style
Models were updated regularly to get people to want new ones Planned Obsolescence
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Volstead Act
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Volstead Act
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Act passed to enforce the 18th amendment
Defined what was alcoholic beverages and penalties for breaking the law Volstead Act
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Speakeasy
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Speakeasy
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Clubs or bars that sold alcohol illegally
Usually secret rooms in the back of businesses such as restaurants. Speakeasy
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Flappers
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Flappers
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Young women who defied traditional standards
Stopped wearing heavy corsets and began wearing shorter dresses Hair was often worn in short bobs They drove cars and played sports Flappers
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Al Capone
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Al Capone
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Ruled Chicago’s underworld with his small army of gangsters
Controlled the sale of alcohol Used violence to maintain control Al Capone
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Elliot Ness
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Elliot Ness
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A special agent hired to combat gangsters
Took Capone down on tax evasion charges Elliot Ness
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Untouchables
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Untouchables
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Group of detectives hired by Elliot Ness to combat gangsters
Squeaky clean image gave them the name Untouchables
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21st Amendment
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21st Amendment
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Repealed the 18th amendment in 1933
Made alcohol legal again 21st Amendment
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Glenn Curtiss
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Glenn Curtiss
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An American aviation pioneer and a founder of the U. S
An American aviation pioneer and a founder of the U.S. aircraft industry Led to the formation of the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company Glenn Curtiss
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Charles Lindbergh
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Charles Lindbergh
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First person to fly from New York to Paris in a solo, nonstop flight
Used his plane, the Spirit of St. Louis, to make the flight Charles Lindbergh
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Scopes Trial
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Scopes Trial
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Trial where a Tennessee teacher was prosecuted for teaching Darwin’s Theory of Evolution
Law made teaching it illegal Case was used as a way to challenge the constitutionality of the law Scopes Trial
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Clarence Darrow
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Clarence Darrow
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A lawyer and leading member of the American Civil Liberties Union, best known for defending John T. Scopes in the Scopes Trial (1925) Clarence Darrow
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William Jennings Bryan
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William Jennings Bryan
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William Jennings Bryan
Was progressive in politics and a conservative in religion Lead prosecutor in the Scopes trial William Jennings Bryan
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Tin Pan Alley
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Tin Pan Alley
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Name given to the collection of New York City music publishers and songwriters of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Artists sold sheet music of popular songs for playing at home Tin Pan Alley
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Bessie Smith
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Bessie Smith
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Blues Musician in the early 1920s.
Credited for bringing blues music to a broader audience. Bessie Smith
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Louis Armstrong
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Louis Armstrong
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One of the best known jazz musicians of the 1920s
Played the trumpet to imitate the expressive singing style of the blues Louis Armstrong
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Harlem Renaissance
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Harlem Renaissance Countee Cullen and Alice Dunbar-Nelson
Angelina Weld Grimké and Langston Hughes Alain Locke and Claude McKay Wallace Thurman and Carl Van Vechten
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Awakening of black culture that took place in Harlem between the end of WWI and the middle of the 1930s Area in New York that many of the black writers, musicians, and artists lived Harlem Renaissance
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Langston Hughes
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Langston Hughes
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American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist.
Early innovator of jazz poetry. Leader of the Harlem Renaissance Langston Hughes
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Ernest Hemingway
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Ernest Hemingway
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Early 20th century writer who wrote about World War I
One of the writers that became known as the Lost Generation Ernest Hemingway
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F. Scott Fitzgerald
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F. Scott Fitzgerald
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Writer who chronicled the Jazz Age in his books
Most famous book was The Great Gatsby Also one of the Lost Generation writers F. Scott Fitzgerald
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Questions?
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