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Severe Mental Illness:
Crisis Stabilization And Rehabilitation
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Chronic Mental Illness
Long-term Persistent impairment of functioning Severe mental illness De-institutionalization Older us. Younger populations
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Severe Mental Illness Schizophrenia Schizo-affective disorder
Bipolar disorder Major depression Social, vocational and functional impairment Common with long term physical illness
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Rehabilitation Early Community based Barriers Lack of insurance
Transportation Availability Illness
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Barriers to Maintaining Health
Housing Noncompliance to treatment Transportation Community and family support Qualified care providers Resources in the community Comorbidity Dual diagnosis
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Resources Adult outpatient services Day care Case managers
Alcoholic and drug rehabilitative services Community Outreach programs Temporary shelters Churches Multiservice centers
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Rehabilitation Maintain positive coping in time of stress
Maintain optimum level of functioning Remain in own community Reduce numbers of exacerbations
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Crisis Stabilization Poor crisis management Vulnerable to stress
Poor cognitive functioning Lack of problem solving skills Inadequate communication skills Low self-esteem Poor work and interpersonal relations
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Potential Crisis Situations
Changes in treatment Work Interpersonal Lack of transportation, money, housing, etc. Problems meeting ADL’s Sexual concerns Adapting the crisis model
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Client and Family Education
Written Follow up Home visits Multiple support Support groups Physical, emotional and financial resources Stress management Lieberman’s five basic aims
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Five Basic Aims Develop a genuine working relationship
Develop a structure and stable teaching plan Support family members efforts Develop day by day communication and problem solving skills Help family develop a supportive network
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Social Skills Training
Living skills ADL’s Recreational IPR’s Learning skills Money management Working skills dressing
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Other Rehabilitation Models
Vocational Rehabilitation Programs Supportive Group Therapy Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
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