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“The Crucible” Fallacies: Ad Hominem/Poisoning the Well
Trevor Robbins
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Person B attacks person A Therefore A’s claim is false.
Definition Ad Hominem attacks a person’s character rather than their reasoning. In other words: Person A makes claim X Person B attacks person A Therefore A’s claim is false.
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Universal Examples “How can you argue your case for vegetarianism when you are enjoying your steak?”
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The Crucible Examples Ad Hominem- Abigail Hale, grasping Abigail: “Abigail, it may be your cousin is dying. Did you call the Devil last night?” Abigail: “I never called him! Tituba, Tituba . . .” pg. 42 Fallacy: Abigail begins to worry because Hale uncovers the holes in her story. She attacks Tituba, claiming that she had called the Devil which takes the attention away from Abigail.
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The Crucible Examples Ad Hominem- Proctor Abigail, crying to Heaven: “Oh, Heavenly Father, take away this shadow!” Proctor: “How do you call Heaven! Whore! Whore!” pg. 109 Fallacy: Abigail claims she’s being bewitched so, in an attempt to distract the court’s proceedings, Proctor calls Abigail a “whore.” The shock of such a sin works in Proctor’s favor.
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Works Cited "." <i></i>. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Apr < mc205.wikispaces.com/Fallacies+%26+Logic>. "Radio Free NJ." <i>:</i>. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Apr < racism.html>. "Ad Hominem - Definition and Examples | Literary Devices." <i>Literary Devices</i>. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Apr < hominem/>.
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