1. The spread of industrialization
How did different theories attempt to solve the problems caused by industrialization?

2. Industrialization in 19th c.
What does the graph show about industrialization in the 1800s?

3. What does this show about the spread of industry in the 19th c.?

4. URBANIZATION IN EUROPE, 19TH C
URBANIZATION IN EUROPE, 19TH C.: WHAT DO THE MAPS REVEAL ABOUT INDUSTRIALIZATION IN EUROPE IN THE 19TH C?

5. INDUSTRIALIZATION IN THE USA, 19TH C.
WHAT DOES THE MAP SHOW?
HOW DOES IT RELATE TO INDUSTRIAL GROWTH IN THE US?

6. How does the information on this map relate to industrialization in the US in the 19th c.?

7. POPULATION TRENDS IN THE USA, 1860-1920
WHAT POPULATION TRENDS DOES THE TABLE SUGGEST ABOUT THE USA FROM 1860 – HOW DOES THIS RELATE TO INDUSTRIALIZATION?

8. What do these images show about the effects
of the spread of industry in Europe and the USA
in the 19th century?

9. How should these problems be solved?
Government?
Individuals?
Organizations?
Private charity?
Different individuals had different
opinions as to how to best solve these
problems?

10. “The Communist Manifesto”
Karl Marx
What solution did Marx and Engels propose
for solving the problems caused by
industrialization?
Friedrich Engels

11. “The Wealth of Nations”
How did Adam Smith propose
to handle the problems caused
by industrialization?
How did he and Marx/Engels
Fundamentally disagree?

12. “On the Principles of Population”
How did Malthus propose to solve
the problems caused by
Industrialization?
Upon what assumptions was he basing his
argument?
Is it valid today? Why or why not?

13. Liberalism According to Hill Green, when was government
intervention appropriate,
if at all?

14. On Government Intervention…
According to LT Hobhouse, when
should the government intervene to
solve the problems caused by industrialization?

15. On Government intervention…
What are Herbert Spencer’s views on
government intervention to solve the
problems caused by industrialization?

16. For Discussion:
What were the strengths and weaknesses (flaws) in these theories?
What role should the government play in solving these problems?
How did the emergence of these ideas affect global politics?