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Solving Linear Inequalities
Chapter 2
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Writing and Graphing Inequalities
I can write and graph linear inequalities.
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Writing and Graphing Inequalities
Vocabulary (page 30 in Student Journal) inequality: a mathematical sentence that uses a symbol to compare expressions that are not always equal solution set: set of all solutions to an inequality (typically inequalities will have more than 1 solution)
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Writing and Graphing Inequalities
Core Concepts (page 30 in Student Journal) Common inequalities include less than, less than or equal to, greater than, and greater than or equal to.
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Writing and Graphing Inequalities
Examples (space on page 30 in Student Journal) Write an inequality to for the scenario below. a) rides starting at $19.99 b) speed limit 35 miles per hour
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Writing and Graphing Inequalities
Solutions a) r greater than or equal to 19.99 b) s less than or equal to 35
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Writing and Graphing Inequalities
Examples Determine if the following are solutions to the inequality y < 6. c) 0 d) 2
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Writing and Graphing Inequalities
Solutions c) no, 13 is not less than 6 d) yes, -1 is less than 6
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Writing and Graphing Inequalities
Examples e) Graph -4 > y f) Write the inequality for the graph.
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Writing and Graphing Inequalities
Solutions a) b) x < 12
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Solving Inequalities Using Addition or Subtraction
I can solve inequalities using addition and subtraction.
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Solving Inequalities Using Addition or Subtraction
Core Concepts (pages 35 and 36 in Student Journal) Addition Property of Inequality (a, b and c are real numbers) If a > b, then a + c > b + c If a < b, then a + c < b + c
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Solving Inequalities Using Addition or Subtraction
Subtraction Property of Inequality (a, b and c are real numbers) If a > b, then a - c > b - c If a < b, then a - c < b - c
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Solving Inequalities Using Addition or Subtraction
Examples (space on pages 35 and 36 in Student Journal) a) Solve n - 5 < -3. b) Solve -1 > y + 12.
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Solving Inequalities Using Addition or Subtraction
Solutions a) n < 2 b) -13 > y or y < -13
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Solving Inequalities Using Multiplication or Division
I can solve inequalities by multiplying or dividing.
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Solving Inequalities Using Multiplication or Division
Core Concepts (page 40 in Student Journal) Multiplication Property of Inequality (a, b and c are real numbers) If a > b and c > 0, then ac > bc If a < b and c > 0, then ac < bc If a > b and c < 0, then ac < bc If a < b and c < 0, then ac > bc
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Solving Inequalities Using Multiplication or Division
Division Property of Inequality (a, b and c are real numbers) If a > b and c > 0, then a/c > b/c If a < b and c > 0, then a/c < b/c If a > b and c < 0, then a/c < b/c If a < b and c < 0, then a/c > b/c
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Solving Inequalities Using Multiplication or Division
Examples (space on page 40 in Student Journal) a) what are the solutions to c/8 > ¼ ? b) what are the solutions to x/-5 < -3
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Solving Inequalities Using Multiplication or Division
Solutions a) c > 2 b) x > 15
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Solving Inequalities Using Multiplication or Division
Examples c) what are the solutions to 12a < 6 ? d) what are the solutions to -5y > -10
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Solving Inequalities Using Multiplication or Division
Solutions c) a < ½ d) y < 2
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Solving Multi-Step Inequalities
I can solve multi-step inequalities.
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Solving Multi-Step Inequalities
Examples (space on page 45 in Student Journal) Solve the following inequalities. a) -6a - 7 < 17 b) 15 > 5 - 2(4m + 7) c) 3b + 12 > b
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Solving Multi-Step Inequalities
Solutions a) a > 4 b) -3 < m or m > -3 c) b > 3
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Solving Compound Inequalities
I can write, graph, and solve compound inequalities.
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Solving Compound Inequalities
Vocabulary (page 50 in Student Journal) compound inequality: 2 distinct inequalities joined by the word and or the word or In order to solve a compound inequality we can take the compound inequality and separate into 2 inequalities and solve them each individually.
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Solving Compound Inequalities
Examples (space on page 50 in Student Journal) Write a compound inequality. a) all real numbers greater than 4 and less than 6 b) all real numbers less than 7 or greater than 12
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Solving Compound Inequalities
Solutions 4 < x < 6 x < 7 or x > 12
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Solving Compound Inequalities
Examples Solve the following inequality. c) -2 < 3y - 4 < 14
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Solving Compound Inequalities
Solutions c) ⅔ < y < 6
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Solving Absolute Value Inequalities
I can solve absolute value inequalities.
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Solving Absolute Value Inequalities
Core Concepts (page 55 in Student Journal) In order to solve an absolute value inequality in the form abs(A) < b, where A is a variable expression and b > 0 we can solve the compound inequality -b < A < b. If the inequality is in the form abs(A) > b we would have to solve the compound inequality A < -b or A > b.
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Solving Absolute Value Inequalities
Examples (space on page 55 in Student Journal) Solve the following inequalities. a) abs(2x + 4) > 5 b) abs(w - 213) < 7
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Solving Absolute Value Inequalities
Solutions a) x > .5 or x < -4.5 b) 206 < w < 220
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