1. Do Now:
Make a list of all the Diseases that you can think of.

2. Non-Infectious Diseases AKA NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

3. Non-Infectious Disease
Not caused by pathogens
Cannot be transmitted to other people
Risk factors:
Genetics
Life-style
Environmental factors

4. https://youtu.be/q0scBynXQL8?list=PLwwX2cKHwnKwg7niXGSQgJSwiJIjPMGue

5. Genetic Risk Factors Determined by genes
Congenital disease is present at birth
Others don’t show up until later in life
Familial Disease Tendency
Disease runs in family

6. Genetic Risk Factors Recessive gene disorders Down syndrome
Need recessive gene from both parents
Can be a carrier
Cystic fibrosis & sickle cell anemia
Down syndrome
Born with extra chromosome
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common, fatal genetic disease in the United States. About 30,000 people in the United States have the disease. CF causes the body to produce thick, sticky mucus that clogs the lungs, leads to infection, and blocks the pancreas, which stops digestive enzymes from reaching the intestine where they are required in order to digest food.
Tay-Sachs disease (TSD) is a fatal genetic disorder, most commonly occurring in children, that results in progressive destruction of the nervous system. 
Sickle cell disease is a hereditary disease seen most often among people of African ancestry. Caused by mutations in one of the genes that encode the hemoglobin protein, the disease is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. The mutation causes the red blood cells to take on an unusual sickle shape. Individuals affected by sickle cell disease are chronically anemic and experience significant damage to their heart, lungs, and kidneys.
People who have Down syndrome have learning difficulties, a characteristic facial appearance, and poor muscle tone (hypotonia) in infancy.

7. Genetic Risk Factors Sex-linked disorders
Linked to x chromosome (female)
Can be recessive in females
Color blindness, hemophilia, & muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophy is a group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass. In muscular dystrophy, abnormal genes (mutations) interfere with the production of proteins needed to form healthy muscle.
Hemophilia is a rare disorder in which your blood doesn't clot normally because it lacks sufficient blood-clotting proteins (clotting factors)
A sex chromosome is a type of chromosome that participates in sex determination. Humans and most other mammals have two sex chromosomes, the X and the Y. Females have two X chromosomes in their cells, while males have both X and a Y chromosomes in their cells. Egg cells all contain an X chromosome, while sperm cells contain an X or Y chromosome. This arrangement means that it is the male that determines the sex of the offspring when fertilization occurs.

8. Environmental Risk Factors
Pollution
Smoke
Sunlight
Radiation
Altitude
Water
Current event-Michigan
Flint's drinking water became contaminated with lead in 2014 after switching its supply source from Lake Huron to the more polluted and corrosive Flint River. The move — a cost-cutting measure while the city was under the control of a state-appointed emergency manager —  resulted in a spike in lead levels in children, which causes permanent brain damage. 
Radiation can cause cancer. Large doses death

9. Lifestyle Risk Factors
Diet
Obesity
Exercise
Alcohol
Tobacco
Stress
Sleep

10. Leading Cause of Death in US
Heart disease: 631,636
Cancer: 559,888
Stroke : 137,119
(CDC, 2006)

11. What do you think the Leading Causes of death were in 1900?
Turn Volume down ad! Ask what students think are the leading cause of death in the US.
In 1900, the top 3 causes of death were infectious diseases—pneumonia and flu, tuberculosis, and gastrointestinal infections (a fourth infectious disease, diphtheria, was the 10th leading cause of death).Improvements in sanitation, public health (vaccination development and delivery), and medical treatments, such as antibiotics, led to dramatic declines in deaths from infectious diseases during the 20th century. 

12. Create a true or false 4 question quiz on the information that was presented today.

13. The Heart of the Matter

15. Cardiovascular Disease
Disease of Cardiovascular system
CV system is…
Heart
Blood Vessels
Arteries
Vein
Capillaries
Blood

16. Types of CV Disease Hypertension Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis
Heart Attack
Stroke
Arrhythmias
Heart Valve Disorder
Varicose Veins

17. Hypertension High Blood Pressure Normal=120/80 Over 120/80= At risk
Thickening of blood vessel walls
Narrows passageways for blood

18. Arteriosclerosis Hardening of the arteries
Narrows blood vessels & blocks blood flow
Atherosclerosis
Fat deposits in blood vessels

19. Heart Attack Caused by lack of oxygen delivery to cells
Coronary heart disease
Blockage of coronary arteries
Caused by fat deposits and/or blood clots
Causes heart attack
Cardiac Arrest
Entire heart stops

20. Stroke Disrupts blood flow to brain No oxygen to brain Brain cells die
Caused by fatty deposits, blood clots, or burst arteries
Aneurysm
Weak spot in blood vessel that can burst

21. Stroke Effects Speech Senses Movement Memory Behavior
Depending on side of the brain

22. Heart Valve Disease 4 valves in heart 2 between atria & ventricle
2 between heart & arteries
Bypass Surgery

23. Arrhythmias & Varicose Veins
Abnormal heart beat
Pacemaker
Defibrillator
Varicose Veins
Large blue veins
One-way valves don’t work

24. Testing & Diagnosis Electrocardiogram (ECG/ EKG) Stress Test
Graphs electrical impulses and heart beats
Stress Test
ECG during exercise
Chest X-Ray
Picture of heart

25. Prevention Don’t smoke Exercise regularly Manage stress Manage diet
Avoid saturated fat & cholesterol
Replace red meat with chicken and fish
Eat more fruits & veggies
Avoid sweets, oils, & fats

26. Videos https://youtu.be/le7IupNVPqs https://youtu.be/BLw62AhW_Kc

27. Discussion Describe the symptoms of heart disease
What are some things you can do to keep your heart healthy?
Name 5 foods that can help prevent heart disease. .

28. What is Cancer? Define the 5 different types of cancer?
What is the difference between benign & malignant tumors?
What is metastasis? How does it occur?
What causes cancer?

29. Cancer Types Skin Lung Mouth Throat Leukemia Breast Colon Cervix
Prostate
Testicular

30. Cancer Types Risk Factors Skin L, E, G Lung L, E, Mouth L, E
Throat L, E
Leukemia L, E, G
Breast L, E, G
Colon E, G
Cervix L
Prostate L, G
Testicular L, G

31. Signs & Symptoms Unexplained weight loss Fever Fatigue Pain
Skin changes
Thickening/ lumps
Unusual bowel movements
Unusual bleeding

32. Diagnosis Early detection!!!!!!!! Screening Self-test Pap-test
Cervical examination
Colonoscopy
Looks inside colon
Biopsy
Removal of cell/ tissue for examination

33. Treatment Chemotherapy Radiation Therapy Surgery
Drugs that kill cancer cell
Often taken in combination
Pill or injection form
Radiation Therapy
Radiation can stop growth/ division of cancer cells
Surgery
Removal of tumor or cancer cells

34. Prevention https://youtu.be/39MkqZAxsx4
Avoid tobacco.
Avoid alcohol.
Protect against the sun.
Avoid chemicals/ carcinogens.
Increase fiber intake.
Reduce fat intake.
Eat balanced diet.
Self-test.
Get regular physical activity.
Surgery

35. Please complete your 10 point quiz on noncommunicable diseases now