1. Clinical laboratory instrumentation

2. General instrument: ( Microscope ,centrifuge , Heating instrument (oven ,incubator ,water path, distiller and autoclave) Analytical balance ,Rotor ,shaker and vortex )
Chemistry Instrumentation: ( Colorimeter, Spectrophotometer, Flame photometer, Ion selective electrode ,Hormonal autoanalyzer ,Auto Chemistry analyzer)
Hematology instrumentation : Hematology analyzer (blood counter ) ,Coagulation, Electrophoresis, Hemoglobin meter) Virology : (Elisa reader, Elisa washer)

3. Clinical laboratory
Analyzes patient specimens (e.g. blood, bone marrow, urine, or tissue samples) in order to provide information to aid in the diagnosis of disease and evaluate the effectiveness of therapy.

4. Major divisions:
Hematology
Biochemistry
Molecular diagnostics
Microbiology
Histology

5. Hematology laboratory instrument
Determine the numbers and characteristics of elements in the blood (RBC, WBC, platelets, etc) and test the blood clotting.

7. Biochemistry laboratory instrument
Analyze blood, urine, and other fluids to determine how much clinically important substances is present.
Glucose level
nmol / L
Indication ( )
3.5—5.5
Normal
5.6—6.9
Pre-diabetes S
ectro
hotomete r
>7
Diabetes p

8. Molecular diagnostic instrument
Detect the formation, structure, and function of DNA, RNA, and proteins.

9. Microbiology laboratory instrument
Test various fluids and tissue culture for presence of pathological microorganisms (E. coli, fungi, parasites, etc).

10. Histology laboratory instrument
Study the microscopic anatomy of tissue to analyze disease states at a cellular level by light or electron microscopy.