1. Division Within The Lord’s Church
Always Been Issues

2. Past Questions… Is circumcision essential to salvation? (Acts 15)
From among “yourselves”-perverse things (Acts 20:30)
Doctrine of no resurrection-(1 Corinthians 15:12)
Colossian Heresy—(Colossians 2)
Some will depart giving heed to error—(1 Timothy 4:1-3)
Doctrine that 2nd coming is imminent—(1 Thessalonians)
Judaism (Hebrews, etc)

3. During The Restoration Movement
Pointing men back to the Bible: “Where the Bible speaks, we speak; where it is silent, we are silent.”
Called for men to lay aside opinions and unite upon the Scriptures
Soon two major mindsets developed:
Church can do only what is positively authorized
Church can do anything not specifically forbidden
Division was inevitable!

4. Divisions Within The Church of Christ
Issues:
1. Missionary Society (1849)
2. Instrumental Music (1859)
3. Colleges in Church Budget (1938)
4. Orphan Homes (1950’s)
5. Sponsoring Church (1950’s)
6. Social Gospel (1960’s)

5. Church Divisions---College Supported in the Budget
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6. Church Support of Colleges
“College Supported Churches”
Was the first of the “Institutional Issues”
Today Most Colleges Among Brethren Are Supported by Churches
David Lipscomb
Free-Hardeman
Harding
Abilene Christian
Oklahoma Christian

7. A. Early Schools—has Some Church Support
Kentucky Female Orphan School – L.L. Pinkerton (1849) – received some church support
Fanning Orphan School – Tolbert Fanning (1884) – later received some church contributions
But – Not Wide Spread

8. A. Early Schools—has Some Church Support
B. First Pleas from G.C. Brewer 1933,35,38

9. G. C. Brewer
1933 – Wrote a series of articles on “organizations” in Gospel Advocate. Said colleges had a right to exist & churches should support them.
1935 – Appealed for churches to put colleges & orphan homes in their budgets. Said churches Cleburne & Sherman, TX (where he preached) & two in OH had done so.
1938 – ACC Lectures urged elders to put ACC in budget: Said any church did not support the college had the wrong preacher!

10. A. Early Schools—has Some Church Support
B. First Pleas from G.C. Brewer 1933,35,38
C. Not Widespread Acceptance
1. Most brethren did not agree
2. The “College” was hard to sell (put in the church budget)

11. A. Early Schools—has Some Church Support
B. First Pleas from G.C. Brewer 1933,35,38
C. Not Widespread Acceptance
D. 1947—Turning Point
1. ACC made a strong push for it.
2. N.B.Hardeman—turned the issue to orphan home

12. N. B. Hardeman
College
Supported
by Church
Orphan Home
Shifted to
“The right to contribute to one is the right to contribute to the other…The same principle that permits one permits the other. They must stand or fall together.”
(Gospel Advocate, 1947, p. 844)

13. Shifted to a “Sellable” Issue
College
Supported
by Church
Orphan Home
Shifted to
Has Emotion
Used as a tool to get college

14. A. Early Schools—has Some Church Support
B. First Pleas from G.C. Brewer 1933,35,38
C. Not Widespread Acceptance
D. 1947—Turning Point
E. Opposition
1. Bible Banner/Gospel Guardian (Wallace and Cogdill)
2.Debated 1954 (W.L. Totty—Charles Holt)

15. A. Early Schools—has Some Church Support
B. First Pleas from G.C. Brewer 1933,35,38
C. Not Widespread Acceptance
D. 1947—Turning Point
E. Opposition
F. 1963—Batsell Barrett Baxter echoed Hardeman

16. In the Light of the Scriptures Batsell Barrett Baxter
Batsell Barrett Baxter, Jr.
Question and Issues
Of the Day
In the Light of the Scriptures
Batsell Barrett Baxter
1963
“Some who are agreed that the church can contribute to an orphan’s home are not convinced that the church can contribute to a Christian school. It is difficult to see a significant difference so far as principle is concerned. The orphans’ home and Christian school must stand or fall together” (p. 29)

17. A. Early Schools—has Some Church Support
B. First Pleas from G.C. Brewer 1933,35,38
C. Not Widespread Acceptance
D. 1947—Turning Point
E. Opposition
F. 1963—Batsell Barrett Baxter echoed Hardeman
G. 1968—Athens Clay Pullias—wrote tract

18. Athens Clay Pullias 1968 A Tract - Published by David Lipscomb College
Pushed for church support of the college

19. Colleges Accepting Church Contributions
Only One College
Did Not
James R. Cope
President
FC 50-year book?  They have a section on pp that describes the series of board meetings (does not quote Cope's statementbut places it in spring 1956.
Board Meeting: Spring 1956
Cope being pressured said:
“My soul is not for sale, nor is this college.”

20. Church Support of Colleges
I. History Behind It
II. Mission and Work of the Church

21. II. Mission and Work of the Church
A. Work is Determined by God
1. Done according to the pattern (Hebrews 8:5)
2. Christ has all authority (Matthew 28:18-20)
3. Christ is head of the church (Ephesians 1:18-23)
4. Must abide in the doctrine of Christ (2 John 9-11)

22. II. Mission and Work of the Church
A. Work is Determined by God
B. Work is threefold (Ephesians 4:12)
1. “Equipping the saints”
2. “Work of the ministry”
3. “Edifying of the body of Christ”
“For the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ.”

23. Threefold Work “Equipping of the saints” “Work of ministry”
Means: repair, put into order – make complete
Ephesians 4:16 – edify itself
Edification
“Work of ministry”
Means: serve; used of benevolence (Acts 6; 2 Corinthians 8-9)
Acts 6:1-6; 1 Timothy 5:16
Benevolence
Evangelism
“Edifying of the body”
Means: build up (ASV) – increase by teaching
1 Timothy 3:15

24. II. Mission and Work of the Church
A. Work is Determined by God
B. Work is threefold (Ephesians 4:12)
C. Work is NOT:
1. Social (betterment of man)
a. Gospel did not change social problems— but made them better (1 Corinthians 7:20-22)
b. Home center of social activities (1 Corinthians 11:20-22)
2. Recreation
3. Business
4. Secular Education (math, science, history, language)

25. Church Support of Colleges
I. History Behind It
II. Mission and Work of the Church
III. Problems With Church Support of Colleges

26. III. Problems With Church
Support of Colleges
A. Issue Clarified
1. NOT: Do Bible colleges have a right to exist?
2. NOT: May individual Christians contribute to them?
3. NOT: The corruption in them or what is taught.
4. IS: Do the Scriptures authorize churches to contribute to a Bible college?

27. III. Problems With Church
Support of Colleges
A. Issue Clarified
B. No Authority

28. How Authority Is Established
Acts 15
Command / Statement
VV – James appealed to direct statement from Amos 9
V. 12 – Paul & Barnabas appealed to example of their work and miracles
Approved Example
Necessary Inference
VV – Peter appealed to events at Cornelius’ house – infers…

29. None None None Church Support of Colleges Command / Statement
Approved Example
None
Necessary Inference

30. III. Problems With Church
Support of Colleges
A. Issue Clarified
B. No Authority
C. No different than Missionary Society

31. The Missionary Society
Local
Church $
Missionary
Society
Local
Church $
Support
Preachers $
Local
Church $
A Separate Organization Between
The Church And The Work
Local
Church

32. “Christian School”/ Bible College
The Bible College
Local
Church $
“Christian School”/ Bible College
Local
Church $
Support
Preachers $
Local
Church $
A Separate Organization Between
The Church And The Work
Local
Church

33. If one is Scriptural – so is the other!
What is the Difference?
If one is Scriptural – so is the other!

34. III. Problems With Church
Support of Colleges
A. Issue Clarified
B. No Authority
C. No different than Missionary Society
D. Puts Church in Secular Education
1. While it is a Bible College— still secular Education
2. Funds support the whole college work

35. 3. Organization Between Church and the work
Summary of Problems
1. No Bible Authority
2. Work is Secular
3. Organization Between Church and the work

36. Church Support of Colleges
I. History Behind It
II. Mission and Work of the Church
III. Problems With Church Support of Colleges
IV. Arguments Made to Justify It

37. IV. Arguments Made to Justify It
A. “College teaches the Bible— is work of the church”
1. Bible is not all they teach
2. It a secular institution – liberal arts school
3. Still have a separate organization between church and work being done!

38. IV. Arguments Made to Justify It
A. “College teaches the Bible— is work of the church”
B. “Schools prepare church leaders”
1. That is not all these colleges do
2. Separate organization between church and work
3. On same basis—church support any family—might be training church leaders.

39. IV. Arguments Made to Justify It
A. “College teaches the Bible— is work of the church”
B. “Schools prepare church leaders”
C. “Churches may educate children of poor members”
1.Could church contribute to Catholic or Baptist Hospital for poor members?
2. Could church operate a golf course for children of poor members?

40. IV. Arguments Made to Justify It
A. “College teaches the Bible— is work of the church”
B. “Schools prepare church leaders”
C. “Churches may educate children of poor members”
D. “School is a good work”
1. Good work—defined by scriptures (2 Timothy 3:16,17)
2. Government a good work?
3. Baptist Hospital a good work?
4. Building roads a good work?
5. Space exploration a good work?

41. IV. Arguments Made to Justify It
A. “College teaches the Bible— is work of the church”
B. “Schools prepare church leaders”
C. “Churches may educate children of poor members”
D. “School is a good work”
E. “Bible does not forbid it”
1. Silence is prohibitive (Hebrews 7:14)
2. Did not forbid the instrument of music
3. Did not forbid the use of jam on Lord’s Supper

42. Church Support of Colleges
I. History Behind It
II. Mission and Work of the Church
III. Problems With Church Support of Colleges
IV. Arguments Made to Justify It