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Gender inequality in the U.S.
voting, sign contracts, sit on juries, education, jobs, wages, personal property,
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The Women’s Movement Seneca Falls, New York 1848 “ Declaration”
Suffrage “ the right to vote “ 19th Amendment 1920 1972 / feminist argued for a constitutional amendment ( Equal Rights Amendment ) ERA The amendment needed 38 states to ratified and become part of the constitution. 35 approved thus it fell 3 short
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Progress and Reform Title IX ( prohibited discrimination in education ) Work place discrimination has declined Personal property Marriage rights Opportunities and acceptance in most aspects of society
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Education Education : 56 % of colleges are woman
Engineering, physical science, and architect degrees are still dominated by men More woman are attending graduate school Woman are still less likely to pursue a doctorial degrees High School and College athletics ( Title IX )
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Work world Wage gap : level of women’s income relative to that of men
Woman, 81 cents / men $1.00 $10, 000 average yearly difference Glass ceiling: invisible barrier that prevents woman form gaining upper level positions in management.
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Home life Married woman who work face a particular kind of gender inequality known as the “ second shift “ Household duties: cooking, cleaning, and child care. Husbands find ways to avoid helping with the household responsibilities
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Political Woman make up about 52% of the voting age population
Woman make up about 18 to 26% of political representation in the United States government. This includes house of representatives, senators, governors, and all state and local offices
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