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MEDIEVAL CHURCH
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Center of manorial life was the Village life was also very communal
village church Village life was also very communal
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Administered the Sacraments
The Parish Priest Administered the Sacraments Lead to Salvation Baptism – Reconciliation – Penance (conversion, confession and celebration) Eucharist – communion…receiving Christ's Body and Blood Confirmation – mature Christian commitment Marriage – Holy Orders – Ordination Anointing of the Sick – formerly known as Last
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Village Church Paid with the Tithe – 10% income tax paid to church
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MONASTERIES AND CONVENTS
Monks/Nuns Looked after the poor and sick Kept learning alive Friars Served as missionaries
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POWER AND CORRUPTION OF CHURCH
Papal Supremacy Authority over all Secular rulers Pope (Vatican) had own army Bishops were Nobles
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POWER AND CORRUPTION OF CHURCH
Papal Supremacy Authority over all Secular rulers Pope (Vatican) had own army Bishops were Nobles Developed Canon Law
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POWER AND CORRUPTION OF CHURCH
Excommunication No sacraments or Christian burial Interdict Excommunication of entire town or kingdom Gothic Architecture Graceful spires and tall windows
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Eastern (Greek) Orthodox Church
Byzantine Empire Christian church became known as Eastern (Greek) Orthodox Church 9
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Hagia Sophia Constantinople
Hagia Sophia Istanbul
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Eastern (Greek) Orthodox Church
Patriarch Eastern (Greek) Orthodox Church Pope Roman Catholic Church 11
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The Great Schism separation between the Roman Catholic Church the Eastern Orthodox Church
Eastern Orthodox Church did not accept the Pope’s claim as head of Church 12
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The Great Schism separation between the Roman Catholic Church the Eastern Orthodox Church
Eastern Orthodox Church did not accept the Pope’s claim as head of Church 1054 Pope & Patriarch excommunicated each other 13
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Jews in Medieval Europe
Early Middle Ages Flourished in Muslim Spain German kings hired educated Jews
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Jews in Medieval Europe
Not allowed to own land Migrated to Eastern Europe or Muslim lands Prince Bolesław the Pious ( ), the dominant prince in a fractured Poland, issued the Statute of Kalisz in 1264 in which he designated the Jews as a special and protected population in Poland
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Jews in Medieval Europe
Christians blamed Jews for Disasters Christians did not understand culture
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