1. By: Dan, DJ, Lauren, and Alexa
Bacteria
By: Dan, DJ, Lauren, and Alexa

2. overview Benefits of bacteria What are antibiotics?
What are disinfectants?
What are common antibiotics?
What type of diseases do antibiotics treat?

3. The Bad DN Causes bacterial infections and diseases
Pathogens – Bacteria, microbes, or viruses that cause disease 
Responsible for Bubonic Plague or Black Death
Can infect food or water sources
Causes death in under devolved, unsanitary countries  DN

4. The Good DN Bacteria are not all bad Cannot survive without them
Makes food; cheese , yogurt, pickles
Make proteins, later drugs (medicine)
Gives plants Nitrogen to grow DN

5. The Good DN Bacteria breaks down many things
Food you digest in your stomach
Includes Petroleum
Cleans oil spills to keep environment healthy  DN

6. Antibiotics DN Used to treat bacterial infections
Including life-threatening contagious diseases
Does not work on viruses
Can cause harm if overused
Creates harder-to-kill bacteria DN

7. How do diseases spread? Direct Contact Indirect Contact AG
Person Person Mother Fetus Animal Person
Linger on objects
Infected droplets through sneezing or coughing
Requires physical contact
Occurs without physical contact AG

8. How do diseases spread? Food Contamination Insect Bites AG
                     
                     Food Contamination
Insect Bites
Food infected with disease
Infects many from one source
Example:
E Coli
Travels host to host
Mosquitoes, fleas, lice, ticks
Examples:
Malaria
West Nile Virus
Lyme Disease AG

9. Antibiotics Disinfectants AG Kill invading bacteria cells In humans
Kill bacteria cells on objects 
Destroy cell walls
Cell wall building prevention
Quickly kill bacteria when in contact
Clump proteins together
Dissolve membrane
Examples: Penicillin & Cephalosporins
Examples: Alcohols & Chlorine AG

10. Disease Prevention AG Good Health Vaccinations Smart traveling choices
Wash hands
Wise food preparation
Safe sex
Vaccinations
Smart traveling choices AG

11. Penicillin
Antibiotic that kills bacteria and prevents growth and spread
Used to treat infections
Ear infections
Sinuses
Throat and Lung
Urinary systems
Does not cure or prevent:
Colds
Flues
Infections caused by viruses DJ

12. Penicillin Can be used to treat strep throat
Kills bacteria and shortens time contagious
Stops strep bacteria from spreading
Symptoms of Strep Throat
Fever
Swollen Tonsils
Nausea/ Vomiting
Side Effects of Penicillin
Abdominal Pain
Nausea
Mild Diarrhea
Skin Rash

13. Tetracycline Antibiotic to fight infections caused by bacteria
Treats many bacterial infections:
Skin
Intestines
Respiratory Tract
Urinary Tract
Genitals
Lymph Nodes
Treats infections from infected animals and contaminated food
Used when Penicillin cannot be used
Using Tetracycline can harm unborn baby during pregnancy

14. Children younger than 8 years old should not take this medicine
Tetracycline
Works by stopping the growth of bacteria
Used to treat acne
Acne comes in many forms:
Whiteheads
Blackheads
Small red bumps
Pimples
Some side effects of Tetracycline:
Severe blistering
Fever
Nausea
Swollen tongue
Sores in lip

15. What is Amoxicillin? Penicillin Antibiotic that treats bacteria
Taken in pill or powder form
Treats  bacteria caused infections:
Tonsillitis, bronchitis, ear infections, pneumonia
Combined with other antibiotics to treat stomach infections LC

16. What does Amoxicillin Do?
Kills bacteria that cause an infection
Side Effects of Amoxicillin:
Stomach aches, rash, vomiting
Bronchitis
Symptoms: chest congestion, shortness of breath, wheezing, cough that brings up mucus LC

17. What are Macrolides? Treat many types of gram-positive bacteria
Very broad spectrum
Respond better to antibiotics, no outer membrane
Turn violet during the gram test
Bind to ribosomes to stop protein synthesis LC

18. What does Macrolides treat?
Treats infections:
 soft tissue infections, STD’s, 
Treats intracellular pathogens: Legionella Pneumophia
Symptoms of legionellosis: shortness of breath, high fever, nausea, headaches, muscle aches
Side effects of Macrolide: nausea, vomiting, allergic reaction, buzzing in ears LC

19. Which of the following diseases are bacterial?
A. Common Cold
B. Bubonic Plague
C. James Bond
D. HIV/AIDS DN

20. Which of the following can bacteria not break down?
A: Glass
B. Petroleum (Oil Spill)
C. Food in your stomach
D. Human waste DN

21. What is NOT an effective way of preventing the spread of disease?
Washing hands
B. Petting dogs
C. Traveling safely
D. Getting vaccinated AG

22. What are two types of disinfectants?
A. Penicillin & Tetracycline
B. Advil & Tylenol
C. Chlorine & Alcohols
D. Melatonin & Chlorine AG AG

23. True or False? Penicillin cures you of viruses.
A. True
B. False
False!
Penicillin kills bacteria to prevent the growth and spread of it. DJ

24. What does Tetracycline treat?
Viruses
B. Bacterial Infections
C. James Bond disease
D. Stomach bugs DJ

25. True or False Amoxicillin treats bacteria caused infections
A. True                                                B. False LC

26. What is Legionella? Bacteria B. Intercellular Pathogen's
C. Gram- Positive
D.  Gram-Negative LC

27. overview Benefits of bacteria What are antibiotics?
What are disinfectants?
What are common antibiotics?
What type of diseases does antibiotics treat?