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Study Guide Chapter 3
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Who was Phyllis Wheatly? What did she do?
African American poet First African American to publish a book
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What was Pontiac’s Rebellion?
American Indian Uprising after the French and Indian War
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Great Awakening Religious movement that stressed the power of the individual
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What was an economic policy that seeks to build a nation’s wealth?
- Mercantilism
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What is the difference between a cash crop and a staple crop
What is the difference between a cash crop and a staple crop? Give examples of both. Cash crops are grown strictly for money. Staple crops are always in demand.
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Who was the Virginian who led British troops in the attack of Fort Duquesne?
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What was granted to the English nobles by the Magna Carta?
1. Limit on Taxation 2. Guaranteed a trial
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What was the largest immigrant group coming to the colonies in the 1700s? What was the second largest group? Largest Group Scots and Scotch-Irish Second Largest Group Germans
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What were the Germans’ reasons for leaving Germany?
Motivated to leave because of war, taxes, and religious persecution
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Who drafted the Albany Plan of Union?
Ben Franklin
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Salutary Neglect- Policy that allowed colonies virtual self-rule.
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What is the difference between an indentured servant and a slave?
Immigrant who paid for their passage with a period of labor.
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Enlightenment intellectual movement which believed that problems could be solved by reason
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How did Scottish and German immigrants affect Quakers in Pennsylvania?
The large population of Scottish and German immigrants made Quakers a minority
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What was to happen to African indentured servants after their term of servitude was complete?
They were freed
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What movement inspired Ben Franklin?
The Enlightenment
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Which region produced rice, indigo, and tobacco?
The Southern Colonies
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Which region had the most educational opportunities? Why?
New England Colonies Schools were created because people were required to read, they needed to be able to read the bible
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Which region had the most slaves? Why?
The Southern Colonies Slaves were needed to work on the plantations
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Why did the British and French fight the French and Indian War?
The British wanted to get rid of the French presence in North America
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What were the results of the French and Indian War?
French lost all of their North American land holdings
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Habeas Corpus No one may be imprisoned unless charged with a crime
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Describe the Middle Passage as completely as you can.
Tight pack vs. loose pack Insurance of slaves Conditions below deck
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Parliament English lawmaking body
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What treaty ended the French and Indian War?
Treaty of Paris 1763
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What did the Proclamation of 1763 do?
no one could settle west of the Appalachian Mountains
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Describe the Navigation Acts
Describe the Navigation Acts. What effect did these acts have on the relationship between Britain and the colonies?
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