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Chapter 3 Section 3.1 & 3.2 Identify pairs of lines and angles and use parallel lines with transversals Objective: SWBAT identify angle pairs formed by three intersecting lines, and use angles formed by parallel lines and transversals.
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Parallel Lines Lines that do not Intersect and are coplanar
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Parallel Planes Planes that Do not Intersect
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Skew Lines Lines that do Not intersect and are not Coplanar.
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Ex. 1: Identify Relationships in Space
Think of each segment in the figure as part of a line. Which line(s) or plane(s) in the figure appear to fit the description?
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Some More Postulates Parallel Postulate:
If there is a line and a point not on the line, then there is exactly one line through the point parallel to the given line.
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Some More Postulates Perpendicular Postulate
If there is a line and a point not on the line, then there is exactly one line through the point perpendicular to the given line.
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Transversal a line that intersects two or more coplanar lines at different points.
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Vocabulary 4 types of angles formed by a transversal:
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Vocabulary
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Classify the angle pair
x y
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Classify the angle pair
m n
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Classify the angle pair
q
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More Postulates and Theorems
Corresponding Angles Postulate If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of corresponding angles are congruent
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More Postulates and Theorems
Alternate Interior Angles Theorem If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of alternate interior angles and congruent.
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More Postulates and Theorems
Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of alternate exterior angles are congruent.
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More Postulates and Theorems
Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of consecutive interior angles are supplementary.
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Solve for the variable 2p 120
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Solve for the variable x 80
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Find all the missing angle measures
105
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Solve for x and the measure of angle 4.
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Example: Use the diagram.
If m = 68° and m = (2x + 4)°, what is the value of x? Show your steps.
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Homework Textbook pg. 142 Textbook pg. 149 # 4, 6, 18, 20, 22
# 4, 6, 8, 17, 19
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