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Update on Sirolimus Coated Balloon Technologies
Robert M. Bersin, MD, FACC, FSCAI Medical Director, Endovascular Services Swedish Medical Center Seattle, Washington
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Disclosure Statement of Financial Interest
Within the past 12 months, I or my spouse/partner have had a financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with the organization(s) listed below. Robert M. Bersin, MD Abbott Vascular C, P, SB Ablative Solutions EI Boston Scientific AB, C, EI, P, SB Cook Medical, Inc. C, P Med Alliance SA, AB, EI Medtronic, Inc. C, P Omeros Corp, EI QT Vascular, EI Transverse Medical AB, EI, SO Vatrix Medical EI W.L. Gore C, P Company AB: Advisory Board C: Consulting Relationship EI: Equity Interest GS: Grant Support P: Proctor or Training Course Sponsorships SB: Speakers Bureau SE: Spouse Employee SO: Stock Options or Positions
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PACLITAXEL DRUG COATED BALLOONS
Current status: All DCBs that have received FDA and CE Mark approval use Paclitaxel as anti-restenotic drug Cell death at target lesion is prominent feature of all Paclitaxel DCBs and has been shown to be dose dependent Virmani et al. EVT Today August 2015;Suppl: 11-15
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Drug Coated Balloon – Coronary Devices
Company Device Drug Coating / Excipient Drug Dose μg/mm2 CE Aachen Resonance Elutax SV PTX None 2 Yes Bard Lutonix 014 PTCA Polysorbate / Sorbitol No B Braun Sequent Please Iopromide 3 Biotronik Pantera Lux Butyryl-tri-hexyl Citrate Boston Scientific Agent Acetyl-tri-butyl Citrate Cardionovum Restore / Primus Shellac Eucatech Support C Eurocor / Biosensors DIOR/ BioStream Medtronic IN.PACT Falcon Urea 3.5 Minvasys Danubio 2.5 Nano Therapeutics Curex PTCA 2.3
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Drug Coated Balloon – Peripheral Devices
Company Device Drug Coating / Excipient Drug Dose μg/mm2 CE Aachen Resonance Elutax SV PTX None 2 Yes Balton mcPCB 3 No Bard Lutonix Polysorbate / Sorbitol Bayer-Medrad Cotavance Iopromide Biotronik Passeo-18 Lux Butyryl-tri-hexyl Citrate Boston Scientific Ranger Citrate Ester Cardionovum Legflow Shellac Cook Advance 18 PTX Covidien Stellarex Amphiphilic Polymer Eurocor / Biosensors Freeway / BioPath iVascular Luminor Water Reducer Ester Medtronic IN.PACT Urea 3.5 Meril Mozec Nano-particles Nano Therapeutics Curex PTA 2.3 Vascular Nanotransfer Technologies Nano-encapsulation Surmodics Microcrystalline AngioScore AngioSculpt* TriReme Medical Chocolate Touch* *Scoring Balloons
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Sirolimus Drug Coated Balloons
Sirolimus offers potential benefits over Paclitaxel: Sirolimus is drug of choice for coronary DES supported by solid clinical based evidence Attribute Sirolimus (or Analogs) Paclitaxel Mode of action Cytostatic Cytotoxic Margin of safety 10’000 fold 100 fold Therapeutic range Wide Narrow Anti-restenotic Yes – lower late lumen loss Yes Anti-inflammatory No Tissue absorption Slow Fast Tissue retention Short Long
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Sirolimus Coated Balloon
Benefits, Challenges & Solution
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Sirolimus Coated Balloon – Benefits
Point of no return: cell committed to replication CYTOTOXIC cell dies CYTOSTATIC cell remains viable S phase DNA replication G2 phase Growth and preparation for Mitosis M phase Mitosis G1 phase Growth and preparation for DNA synthesis G0 phase Resting Sirolimus Paclitaxel © M.A. Med Alliance – Confidential.
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Sirolimus Coated Balloon – Benefits
All currently available DCBs use Paclitaxel as anti-restenotic drug Sirolimus (rapamycin) offers potential benefits over Paclitaxel: Attribute Sirolimus (or Analogs) Paclitaxel Mode of action Cytostatic Cytotoxic Margin of safety 10’000 fold 100 fold Therapeutic range Wide Narrow © M.A. Med Alliance – Confidential.
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Sirolimus Coated Balloon – Benefits
PACLITAXEL 10’000 TOXIC EFFECT 1’000 Concentration (μg/g) Arterial Drug 100 Typical DCB Curve THERAPEUTIC RANGE 10 Typical DES Curve NO EFFECT 1 25 50 75 100 Time (Days) Source: Presentation Granada at CRT 2014. © M.A. Med Alliance – Confidential.
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Sirolimus Coated Balloon – Benefits
TOXIC EFFECT 10’000 1’000 THERAPEUTIC RANGE Concentration (μg/g) Arterial Drug 100 Typical DCB Curve 10 Typical DES Curve NO EFFECT 1 25 50 75 100 Time (Days) Source: Presentation Granada at CRT 2014. © M.A. Med Alliance – Confidential.
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Sirolimus Coated Balloon – Challenges
All currently available DCBs use Paclitaxel as anti-restenotic drug Sirolimus (rapamycin) offers potential benefits over Paclitaxel: Attribute Sirolimus (or Analogs) Paclitaxel Mode of action Cytostatic Cytotoxic Margin of safety 10’000 fold 100 fold Therapeutic range Wide Narrow Anti-restenotic Yes – lower late lumen loss Yes Anti-inflammatory No Physician reception Positive Controversial Tissue absorption Slow Fast Tissue retention Short Long Source: JACC 2006:47(4);708–14.
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Sirolimus Coated Balloons – Challenges
Paclitaxel and Sirolimus act differently with tissue: Paclitaxel absorbs quickly and tends to localize in sub-intimal space and partitions significantly in adventitia Sirolimus absorbs slowly and spreads throughout entire artery where it dilutes down to sub-therapeutic levels Sirolimus Paclitaxel Dextran Balloon Surface Drug Coating Endothelium Plaque or Neointima Tunica Media Tunica Adventitia Tissue Binding Capacity (TBC) of labeled dextran, paclitaxel and sirolimus in mm-thick bovine internal carotid tissue segments. Source: PNAS 2004:101(25);9463–67.
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Sirolimus Coated Balloons – Challenges
Enhance tissue absorption Difficult to get sirolimus to enter into arterial tissue within 30 to 180 seconds of balloon dilatation; hence some kind of “instant glue” is required to transfer the drug from the balloon to the tissue efficiently Extend tissue retention Sirolimus must be continuously delivered over time, so some form of “time release mechanism” must be employed to maintain therapeutic levels
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Sirolimus Coated Balloons - Landscape
Company Product Drug Concentration Delivery Agent Abbott Vascular NA zotarolimus 6-7 μg/mm2 iopromide matrix Caliber Therapeutics Virtue DCB sirolimus nanoparticles 3 mg porous balloon Concept Medical Magic Touch DCB Xtreme Touch DCB 1.3 μg/mm2 3.0 μg/mm2 phospholipid excipient MedAlliance SA Selution DCB 1.0 μg/mm2 CAT-cell adherence technology Sahajanand Medical Technologies sirolimus 0.7 μg/mm2 PLGA/PVP coating
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Granada J TCT 2015
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Granada J TCT 2015
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SABRE: Clinical Safety Outomes
12 Months Follow Up Pieter Stella, MD on behalf of SABRE Investigators TCT 2016
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Magic Touch Nanolute Technology
Bernardo Cortese MD TCT 2016
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Magic Touch 12-month Clinical Outcomes
ISR Subset (N=167 lesions) MACE (major adverse cardiac events) Value (%) Death 0.00 Myocardial infartction 0.67 TLR 5.33 Total MACE 6.00 NanoluteTM
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Med Alliance SELUTION™ Sirolimus DCB
Micro-reservoirs made out of biodegradable polymer intermixed with Sirolimus: Controlled and sustained drug release mechanism Maintains therapeutic effect in tissue over long period of time Novel Cell Adherent Technology – CAT™: CAT™ transfer membrane houses and protects micro-reservoirs during balloon insertion, lesion crossing and expansion CAT™ transfer membrane with embedded micro-reservoirs releases from balloon delivery system and adheres to vessel lumen with short balloon inflations Extend tissue retention Sirolimus must be continuously delivered over time, so some form of “time release mechanism” must be employed to maintain therapeutic levels Enhance tissue absorption Difficult to get Sirolimus to enter into arterial tissue within 30 to 180 seconds of balloon dilatation; hence some kind of “instant glue” required to transfer the drug from the balloon to the tissue efficiently
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Sirolimus Coated Balloon – Solution
Use of micro-reservoirs made out of biodegradable polymer intermixed with Sirolimus Controlled and sustained drug release Long-term distribution of Sirolimus into tissue to maintain therapeutic levels Novel Cell Adherent Technology – CAT™ Minimizes wash-off during insertion, tracking and lesion crossing Optimizes drug transfer to tissue during short-term balloon dilatation
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Med Alliance SELUTION™ vs. Competition
Medtronic IN.PACT BBraun SEQUENT PLEASE Biotronik PANTERA LUX © M.A. Med Alliance – Confidential.
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Med Alliance SELUTION™ vs. Competition
NO FLAKING
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Med Alliance SELUTION™ Sirolimus DCB
Drug Dispersion Increased tissue transfer and reduced drug loss during procedure Review of skeletal muscle from select territories in addition to coronary bands showed no evidence of skeletal infarction/scarring and/or emboli attributed to PCI No indication of infarction/scarring or distal emboli involving micro-reservoirs in any of tissues assessed (i.e. lung, left and right kidney, liver, spleen and left gastrocnemius muscle) Med Alliance – In vitro test data on file Bard & Medtronic – Presentation J.F. Granada (TCT 2014)
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Med Alliance SELUTION™ Sirolimus DCB
Arterial Tissue Drug Concentration Sirolimus (RAP) versus Paclitaxel (PAX) Drug Dose per Balloon Size Therapeutic Effect ≥ 1 µg/g Numerous micro-reservoirs coating central surface of artery wall Fields of uniform micro-reservoirs are seen adherent to luminal surface Pre-clinical studies demonstrated feasibility of long-term (up to 60-days) arterial tissue retention of Sirolimus with therapeutic levels having reduced drug dose of 1 ug/mm2 En Face Scanning Electron Microscope at 24 hours Med Alliance – PK Study ( ) Medtronic – Presentation R.J. Melder (LINC 2012) Bard – Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions 83:132–140 (2014)
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Med Alliance SELUTION™ PK Study
Source: Med Alliance – PK Study ( ) / Bard – Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions 83:132–140 (2014) / Medtronic – Presentation Melder (LINC 2012).
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Peripheral FIH – SELUTIONTM Fem-Pop Trial
To show non-inferiority of SELUTION™ DCB vs. FDA approved DCB in terms of safety and efficacy for treatment of Superficial Femoral (SFA) or Popliteal (PA) Artery lesions Objective Prospective, Multi-Center, Single Blinded, Randomized Controlled N=110 (55 in each arm) Design Angiographic Late Lumen Loss (LLL) by QVA 6 months Primary Endpoint Major Adverse Events (Death, TLR, Thrombosis, Amputation) 6 months Primary Patency – Freedom from CD-TLR and Restenosis by DUS 6, 12 and 24 months Angiographic Binary Restenosis (ABR) by QVA Composite of Freedom from Amputation and Freedom from CD-TVR 12 and 24 months Change of ABI, WIQ and QoL Secondary Endpoints
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FIM – Study Design Pre-screening Screening NO Treatment Analysis NO
Non-Clinical Inclusion / Exclusion Criteria Pre-screening Clinical and Anatomic Inclusion / Exclusion Criteria Screening Failure (Treat per std practice) Screening Successful Pre-Dilatation? NO Randomized 1:1 SELUTION™ DCB FDA Approved DCB Treatment Analysis Bailout Stenting? NO Primary Endpoint Analysis ITT Analysis Bailout Stenting Analysis © M.A. Med Alliance – Confidential.
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Investigational Device
Coronary FIH - SELUTIONTM ISR Trial (incl small vessels & side branches) SELUTION™ Sirolimus Coated Coronory Balloon (S-DCB) Investigational Device Assess safety and efficacy of the MedAlliance sirolimus-eluting micro-reservoirs DCB (SELUTIONTM) in comparison with currently approved paclitaxel DCB in ISR, side-branch bifurcation lesions, and small (≤2.5 mm) vessels Design Proof of efficacy Proof of non-inferiority vs. Paclitaxel DCB Collect data to obtain CE mark approval Other Objectives
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Prospective, open label, multi-center RCT with angiographic endpoints
SELUTION DSR Prospective, open label, multi-center RCT with angiographic endpoints Patients with CAD with ISR or Bifurcation with side-branch lesion or distal lesions in small vessels Large centres in countries where Paclitaxel DCB are approved and reimbursed SELUTION™ DCB 145 Patients 1:1 randomization Paclitaxel DCB Clinical FU 1 mo mo mo yr yrs Angio FU Optional IVUS FU Primary endpoint: S-DCB superiority for % diameter restenosis vs P-DCB at 9 months Secondary endpoints: LLL at 9 months Primary angiographic EP for each of the 3 groups Device success (in cath lab) Procedure success (at discharge) Freedom from TVF at 360 and 720 days Components of TVF at 360 and 720 days Freedom from angina at 360 and 720 days QOL & Cost-effectiveness at 360 days IVUS determined minimal DSA at 9 months (optional) DAPT: 30 days in both arms (if no stent in main branch for S group)
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Sirolimus DCBs Potential to improve patient outcomes Efficacy
Sirolimus has lower late lumen loss Nanoparticulate encapsulation provides sustained release of sirolimus – “DES like” but without leaving anything behind Safety Cytostatic sirolimus instead of cytotoxic paclitaxel with higher tissue tolerance Substantially reduced drug dose (especially in case of multiple, longer or overlapping balloons) Reduced wash-off and less harmful to operators Healing Less inhibition of healing in target lesion and in distal tissue beds due to lower drug toxicity and reduced embolization of coating (e.g. potentially better wound healing in CLI patients)
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