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The Clinton Years AP US History
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American Disillusion with Politics
U.S. Term Limits, Inc vs Thornton - states couldn’t rule on federal officeholders 27th Amendment - Congressional Pay
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Election of 1992 -Republican - incumbent George HW Bush
-Democrat - Arkansas Gov. Bill Clinton -Independent - H. Ross Perot
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Perot -Texas billionaire -Anti-Washington, Anti-deficit
-20% of pop vote
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1992 Campaign Issues -Bush - “No New Taxes”?
Clinton - Vietnam, Marijuana, the “Character Issue” (Gennifer Flowers) “It’s the economy, stupid!”
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Democrat Victory Democrats win again in both houses of Congress
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Clinton’s First Term Goals
-Campaign Finance Reform -Environmental Reform -Economic Stimulus -Health Care Reform -Military Discrimination -Republican Filibusters
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Early Successes -Family and Medical Leave Act -”Motor Voter” law
-Brady Bill
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NAFTA -Canada - U.S. - Mexico Free Trade Zone
-Perot - “That great sucking sound” -
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Republican Takeover -1994 Congressional Elections
-controlled both houses for first time since 1954 -”Contract with America” -Government Shutdowns
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Anti-Government Extremists
-Waco, Texas -David Koresh -Oklahoma City 1995 -Timothy McVeigh
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1990s Terrorism 1993 - World Trade Center
Kenya and Tanzania Embassies USS Cole
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Balanced Budget -1996 - compromise budget
- left Medicare and SS benefits intact, limited welfare to five years, curbed some immigration, raised minimum wage, balanced budget -first federal surplus since 1969
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Election of 1996 -Clinton-Gore (Democrat) - 379/49.2
-Dole-Kemp (Republican) - 159/40.8 -Perot - Reform
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1996 -First Democrat incumbent to win since FDR
-First time Republicans retained both houses since 1920s
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Technology Boom “E-commerce” -Apple -Intel -Microsoft -Amazon -AOL
-Yahoo -Google -inflation rate below 3% -1 in 14 households worth $1 million or more -first lower-income gains in real income since 1973
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Dot-com bubble -boom of 1990s peaked in 2000, over by 2002
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Clinton’s Second Term -What to do with the surplus?
-Republicans - tax cuts -Democrats - support Social Security, expand Medicare, reduce debt
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Investigations of Clinton
-Whitewater -Troopergate -Travelgate -Filegate -Vince Foster’s Death
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Lewinsky -Former White House intern -Kenneth Starr, Paula Jones
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Impeachment -December 1998 - House voted to impeach on two counts
-fall elections - Democrats gained seats in House -Feb formal trial in Senate - not even majority to impeach
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Clinton’s Foreign Policy
-First Sec of State - Warren Christopher -low-key Sec of State - Madeleine Albright - first woman -more assertive
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Peacekeeping Missions
-Somalia -Haiti -Slobodan Milosevic -Bosnia/Kosovo -India/Pakistan -North Korea -Israel/West Bank
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Globalization -World Trade Organization (WTO) - 1994
-International Monetary Fund (IMF) -G-8
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Immigration Reform -failed to stop illegal entry
-criticized by some for amnesty
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Graying of America -Baby-boomers get older -future of social security?
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Changing Families Number of families headed by single women rises
single women headed 47.2% of black families in 2000 similar trend among white and Hispanic families
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Income and Wealth -US was richest country in world
-largest gap between highest and lowest paid workers Gilded Age repeating itself?
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