2. DESALINATION Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) Multi-Effect Distillation (MED)
Reverse osmosis (RO)
Hybrid desalination plant
composed of a distillation plant (MSF or MED) and an RO plant operating in conjunction

3. Cooling Tower
Turbine Generator
Pump
Condenser
Boiler
Hot Well
Steam Power Plant with a Cooling Tower

4. Seawater
Condenser (or)
Brine Heater
Turbine Generator
Pump
Boiler
Co-generation Steam Power Plant with a Distiller
Distiller
Rejected Brine

6. Makeup Water
Dump
Vent
Low Pressure Steam
Brine at TBT
Distilled water
Blow Down
Re-circulated Brine
Seawater
Condensate
Chemical Dosing
Brine Heater
Heat Recovery Section -
Heat Rejection Section
Fig. 1. Schematic Diagram Showing The Multi Stage Flash (MSF) Distiller

7. Brine Mist
+ Vapor
Tube Bundle
Gas Vent
Product Water
Demister
Roof Sheet
Brine in
Possible Gas Packet
Brine Out
Vapor
Flashing Brine
Fig. 3. Schematic diagram of flow directions and possible vapor or gas pockets.

9. Brine at TBT
Brine Heater
Demister
Tube Bundle
Re-circulation Brine Gets
Preheated in the Condensers
Stage # 2
Stage # 1
Stage # 3
Stage # 4
Steam from the turbine
Condensate
Fig. 2. Schematic Diagram Showing the Serpentine Arrangement for Brine Flow

10. 1.
Seawater flow.
≈ 7,500 tones / hr. 2.
Makeup water.
≈ 3,000 tones / hr. 3.
Dump water.
≈ 4,500 tones / hr. 4.
Blow off.
≈ 2,000 tones / hr. 5.
Chemical dosing.
≈ 100 to 200 kg / hr. 6.
Re-circulation brine.
≈ 10,000 tones / hr. 7.
Product water.
≈ 1,000 tones / hr.

11. PRETREATMENT De - Aeration De - Carbonator Anti - Corrosion agent
Anti - Foaming Agent
Anti – Scaling Agent

12. PHILOSOPHER AND SCIENTIST
Philosopher person who knows less and less about more and more,
until he knows nothing about everything
Scientist is a person who knows more and more about less and less,
until he knows everything about nothing

13. THANK YOU