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Dot Product of Vectors
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Definition of Dot Product
Given: Two vectors in Component form
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Example: Find the Dot Product
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Dot PRODUCT The result is not a vector.
It is a real number, that is, a scalar. For this reason, the dot product is sometimes called the scalar product (or inner product).
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Properties of the Dot Product
Let u, v, and w be vectors in the plane or in space and let c be a scalar.
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DOT PRODUCT— Alternative-DEFINITION
If is the angle between the vectors a and b, then
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If is the angle between the nonzero vectors a and b, then
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Example:
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Orthogonal Vectors Perpendicular orthogonal What will be the dot product of two orthogonal vectors?
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A use of the dot product is found in the formula below:
The work W done by a constant force F in moving an object from A to B is defined as This means the force is in some direction given by the vector F but the line of motion of the object is along a vector from A to B
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Class-work
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Home work Page-586+ Quick review exercise 1-5, 7, 10
Section 12.2 exercise 7, 36 14 (optional)
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