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presented by Linda Montgomery, MD and Tim Mott, MD
Step by Step: Building a Sustainable System for Your Scholarly Activity Requirement presented by Linda Montgomery, MD and Tim Mott, MD Hand out EBPs with EBP inserts and membership flyers to entire group before starting. Will also pass around the session sign-up book.
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Learning Objectives Participants will be able to –
Enumerate how scholarly requirements are changing Describe how to build a step-wise program of scholarly education Strategize how to increase enthusiasm for scholarship within their residencies
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Why are taking steps so important?
“[Scholarly writing] has become a crucial component of our curriculum giving experience in medical information searching, appraisal, publication, and application. By giving our residents real world experience in producing medical information they have become more informed consumers of medical information.” - Dr. Tom Satre, University of Minnesota
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Steps to Get Going! Step 1: Understand the Scholarly Requirements Step 2: Understand Your Options Step 3: Foster an Atmosphere of Scholarly Enthusiasm Step 4: Implement a Scholarly Plan
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Step 1: Understand the Scholarly Requirements
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Current FM-RC Requirements for Faculty Scholarship
All CORE Requirements ~ Must establish and maintain an environment of inquiry and scholarship with an active research component Must regularly participate in clinical discussions, rounds, journal clubs, and conferences Some should also demonstrate scholarship Peer-reviewed funding, publications, presentations, participation in national committees or organizations Should encourage and support residents in scholarly activities
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What’s New for Faculty in the 2014 Requirements?
Core family medicine faculty members must participate in faculty development programs designed to enhance the effectiveness of their teaching, administration, leadership, scholarship, clinical and behavioral components of faculty performance. (Faculty development in scholarship is a new requirement!)
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Current FM-RC Requirements for Resident Scholarship: Core
The curriculum must advance residents’ knowledge of the basic principles of research, including how research is conducted, evaluated, explained to patients, and applied to patient care. Residents should participate in scholarly activity. The sponsoring institution and program should allocate adequate educational resources to facilitate resident involvement in scholarly activities.
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Current (2007) FM-RC Requirements for Resident Scholarship: FM Detail
Residents must have a supervised experience in scholarly activity (big description follows….) Forum must be provided for analyzing scientific evidence Must have guided experience in application of emerging clinical knowledge to own panels
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What’s New for Residents in 2014?
Core stays the same but FM Detailed requirement has been VERY simplified ~ “Residents should complete two scholarly projects, at least one of which should be a quality improvement project.”
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Another big change affecting scholarship
Section IV.A.3.a - Regularly Scheduled Didactic Sessions The program must provide a regularly scheduled forum for residents to explore and analyze evidence pertinent to the practice of family medicine.
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How Do the 2012 “Family Medicine Scholarship Guidelines” Clarify?
Scholarship must be peer-reviewed (loosely) Numbers required Faculty: 2 projects/ 5 years Residents: 1 project/3 years Fellows: 1 project/fellowship Fellowship Faculty: 1project/year Dissemination geography different for faculty and residents (national/regional vs. regional/local)
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Step 2: Understand Your Options
Family Physicians Inquiries Network
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Why are taking steps so important?
“I initially got involved in FPIN (Family Physicians Inquiries Network) because I like to write, and because I really like to ask questions. I got very interested in how family doctors learn about new studies, and that’s how I got involved with PURLs. I’ve been writing and editing PURLs since the first ones were published in FPIN supports family medicine scholarship at its most fundamental levels: looking at a patient and asking a question, disseminating evidence-based answers and new evidence, and providing publication opportunities. FPIN is a great community of staff and fellow family doctors looking to advance our field.” - Dr. Kate Rowland, University of Chicago and Advocate Illinois Masonic
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What is FPIN? FPIN is a membership organization offering medical scholarship education to students, residents, faculty, and fellows in family medicine. Publication projects are used as a means for teaching Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) concepts.
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FPIN Mission: FPIN supports a collaborative learning community for primary care clinicians, learners, and faculty to promote and disseminate evidence-based scholarship. We improve patient care by translating research into practice. Academic Departments with University & Community-based Residencies are working together to help each: Develop a culture of research and scholarly publication Promote mentoring programs among faculty and trainees Create a supportive environment for translational research Ultimately, raise the level of scholarship throughout the discipline
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How does FPIN membership help?
First, it will assist your program in defining your unique EBM curricular goals. Second, it will partner with your program to achieve those goals through implementation assistance, editorial mentorship, and writing project management.
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Expand upon what you are doing now
Utilize FPIN membership to build on your current curriculum Learning modules Journal clubs Structured writing projects Learn to apply skills at the next level- FPIN provides an avenue to put EBM skills to work Employ EBM skills that have been taught Learn all the ways that FPIN can help you meet your scholarly activity requirements Learn how to earn CME credit for your FPIN work
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Member Benefits Opportunities: Tangible: Accreditation
Writing, Publishing, and Editing Peer Review Workshops Tangible: EBP FPIN Institute PURLs Journal Club PEPID PCP subscription to eMedRef authors & institutional discounts Accreditation Member Benefits: Tangible: EBP FPIN Institute Modules PURLs Journal Club PEPID PCP subscription to eMedRef authors & institutional discounts Opportunities: Writing, Publishing, and Editing Peer Review Workshops Accreditation
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FPIN Publications
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Provides quick and comprehensive overviews of topics at physicians’ fingertips
Each author receives a PEPID subscription ($300 value) Published in PEPID and portions of selected topics are published in Evidence-Based Practice New initiatives include developing a peer review process Can be finalized in 6-7 months
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Where are eMedRefs Published?
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Brief, structured evidence-based answers to clinical questions
word manuscript Brief, structured evidence-based answers to clinical questions Work with Local Editor and Editor-in-Chief Peer reviewed at another FPIN program Published in Evidence-Based Practice and PEPID Can be finalized within an academic year Many programs are finding this is a great scholarly activity for their 2nd year residents. If it’s allowed to be an option, it won’t happen, best to have it as a requirement.
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Where are HDAs Published?
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FPIN’s flagship publication for over 10 years has undergone a comprehensive restructuring making the Clinical Inquiries series improved and attainable Based on the best evidence resulting from a formal systematic literature search Author formulated questions- write about what interests you and other family physicians Structured but simplified editorial process Medical Librarian is optional Peer-reviewed indexed publications in The Journal of Family Practice or American Family Physician
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Where are CIs Published?
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Relevant, valid, practice-changing, and immediately-applicable recommendations
Drawn from literature surveillance system Work with team to review literature or author manuscript Ideal for programs looking for a high level team activity Published in The Journal of Family Practice and PEPID
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Where are PURLs Published?
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PURL Journal Club Plug and play comprehensive monthly toolkit available through FPIN Institute including: Journal Club Instructions Speaker Notes including teaching points Journal Club participant worksheet Completed review form for reference Published PURL Ideal for programs looking for a structured approach to journal clubs with little faculty skill or time.
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Get Involved with PURLs
PURL Nominations Listserv – Objective: Identify all new research that leads to a recommendation to change primary care practice. Complete “Picking PURLs” module, which can be obtained by request from Join the PURL nomination listserv Submit nominations based on guidelines Stay up on new research coming through the listserv!
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Evidence-Based Practice
FPIN’s peer-reviewed journal Articles are written by FPIN Members Residents and faculty Provides answers to questions you experience on a daily basis Electronic subscription included with membership; discounted CME rate: $59/year includes 48 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits TM CME subscription rate available for non members: $119/year includes 48 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditsTM Everyone will have a copy of EBP in hand at the session.
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FPIN Institute Included with your FPIN Membership
Access to Online Learning Catalog On-line self-study courses covering FPIN writing projects, EBM curriculum development, and more: Accompanying handouts Comprehension quizzes to assess learning Ability to generate progress reports for additional accountability PURLs Journal Club Toolkits EBM Physician Numeracy Curriculum Ongoing development of new offerings
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What do Membership Fees Support?
FPIN is a non-profit organization so your fees support: Editors Staff Dissemination of our journal, EBP Operations Membership Benefits
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Step 3: Foster an Atmosphere of Scholarly Enthusiasm
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Why are taking these steps so important?
“At the University of Missouri, we have believed in FPIN from the start. We promote FPIN writing projects as an exercise in scholarly writing and critical thinking for students, residents and faculty. Learners at all of these different stages work together to learn how to ask and answer questions using the best available evidence—essential skills for the practice of modern medicine. No one else in Family Medicine is doing the work that FPIN does to link clinical knowledge and scholarship in a way that is feasible for family doctors.” Dr. Laura Morris, University of Missouri
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Build Enthusiasm for Research
Identify FPIN Champion(s) Utilize the PURLs Journal Club Toolkits Residents/Faculty propose their own questions Post EBP in your preceptor room Percolator: Minnesota example, we have also done mini brainstorming type sessions at Fontana and at St. Luke’s in New Jersey.
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Step 4: Implementation Begin with the end in mind…
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Scholarship Success Plan
Assess your starting point Identify Key Leaders Schedule / Prioritize Maintain Accountable Processes Assess, Identify, Schedule, Maintain accountability
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Scholarship Success Plan
Effectively assess the skills amongst your faculty and residents Identify faculty development project Schedule a hands-on group workshop Mandate faculty complete a project first Assign a leader/champion to create timetable checklists for accountability Protect time with structured expectations, completion dates Assess, Identify, Schedule, Maintain accountability
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What Does the First Year of Membership Look Like?
Build Critical Appraisal Train the Trainer Generate Enthusiasm Through Quick Publication The First Year of membership includes all three of the following slides.
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What Does the First Year of Membership Look Like?
Build Critical Appraisal Who: Residents, fellows and faculty What: Integrate the PURLs Journal Club into your residency program curriculum. The journal club includes instructions, speaker notes, worksheets, the published PURL and review forms, and are included in a monthly subscription through the FPIN Institute for our members. Why: Involvement in the PURLs project at any level teaches participants how to critically appraise the literature. The First Year of membership includes all three of the following slides.
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What Does the First Year of Membership Look Like?
Train the Trainer Who: 1-2 faculty champions What: Assign faculty champion(s) to lead the FPIN activities at your program. We will provide them with all of the resources they need to answer a clinical question of interest by publishing a structured word HelpDesk Answer. Why: Learn these skills now, so that you can later mentor the rest of your program in more advanced forms of critical appraisal.
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What Does the First Year of Membership Look Like?
Generate Enthusiasm Through Quick Publication Who: Residents and remaining faculty members What: Give everyone in your program an opportunity to earn an achievable electronic publication by updating a point-of-care topic overview. Why: While faculty champions are learning more advanced critical appraisal skills, eMedRef introduces the rest of the program to the publication process and provides early wins through publishing.
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Common Scholarship Program Barriers
Faculty barriers: Protected time Shortage of faculty, resources Leaders don’t have enough experience to mentor Resident barriers: Lack of structured expectations, experiences Enthusiasm towards evidence-based medicine Shared barriers: Fear of statistics Difficulty with evidence synthesis Procrastination
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Why does the FPIN approach work?
Implementation plans and publication projects are built for residents and programs to be successful Writing projects are ACHIEVABLE for busy residency programs Time frames are achievable to ensure residents are published while in residency
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Follow FPIN on Social Media
Facebook Twitter facebook.com/fpinpage @FPINtweets
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Questions?
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Learn More FPIN faculty/staff are available at the back of the room for questions to set up another time to meet Visit us at
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Now that we have looked at the barriers, lets look at how to put together a successful scholarship plan.
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