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Lipid-Rich Plaque Study
Study Initiation Visit [Insert SiteName] [Insert Site ID] [Insert SIV Date]
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Agenda Study & Device Overview Protocol Training Study Design
Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria Procedural Activities Screening and Informed Consent Imaging Guidelines Post Procedure Activities Submission of Imaging Data Adverse Event Reporting Regulatory Document Guidelines
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TVC Imaging System [NIRS-IVUS]
FDA cleared and CE marked Identifies cholesterol-rich atherosclerotic plaques known as Lipid-Rich Plaques in coronary arteries Instrument components: 1 Pullback Device (Nexus) Compute 4mm sub segment LCBIs Console Catheter
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TVC Imaging System [NIRS-IVUS]
IVUS cross-sectional image with NIRS (Chemogram) ring (Left) Chemogram (Top Right) Longitudinal NIRS and IVUS images (Bottom Right) No Lipid-Rich Plaque = RED Lipid-Rich Plaque = YELLOW 1 Compute 4mm sub segment LCBIs
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Lipid Core Burden Index (LCBI)
Measure of the proportion of Lipid-Rich Plaque in the vessel Scale of 0 = Fibrotic tissue (RED) 1 to 1000= Lipid-Rich Plaque (YELLOW) Vessel LCBI: LCBI across entire scan Regional LCBI: LCBI in a user-selected region (between marks) Max LCBI4mm: The maximum lipid burden in any 4mm section within a user defined segment 1 Max LCBI 4mm Regional LCBI Vessel LCBI
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Study Overview Global, multicenter and observational outcomes study
Enroll 9,000 patients in 100 sites within the US, Europe, and Japan Evaluate the correlation between the presence of non-intervened, non-flow-limiting Lipid-Rich Plaques and the future development of Major Adverse Cardiac Events over 2 years Screen and enroll patients requiring clinically indicated IVUS interrogation ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT Index Observe for Events Follow up 2 Mo. 6 Mo. 12 Mo. 24 Mo.
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Study Timeline ? Index Procedure: Follow-Up:
Demographics Medical History Eligibility Procedural Data Angiogram NIRS-IVUS Imaging Follow-Up: 2, 6,12, and 24 months Phone Call to Subject Inquire about MACE Follow Up Catheterization Data Cardiac Symptoms Angiograms Chemograms (if performed) IVUS (if performed) Blood Labs Follow Up Catheterization Data Cardiac Symptoms Angiograms Chemograms (if performed) IVUS (if performed) Blood Labs Follow Up Catheterization Data Cardiac Symptoms Angiograms Chemograms (if performed) IVUS (if performed) Blood Labs Follow Up Catheterization Data Cardiac Symptoms Angiograms Chemograms (if performed) IVUS (if performed) Blood Labs Index Contact Demographics Cardiac Symptoms Index Contact ) Blood Labs Index 2month 6month 12month 24month Unplanned Catheterizations: Cardiac Symptoms Angiograms NIRS-IVUS imaging (if performed) ? ?
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Key Procedural Terms & Definitions
Major Epicardial Arteries – left anterior descending (LAD), left circumflex (LCX), and right coronary arteries (RCA) and the branches associated with each. Suspected Index Culprit Lesion - lesion or multiple lesions requiring clinically necessary NIRS-IVUS interrogation at the time of the index procedure. Index Suspected Culprit Artery - artery that contains at least one Suspected Culprit Lesion at the time of the index procedure. Index Culprit Lesion - lesion responsible for the presenting symptoms during index procedure. Index Non Culprit Artery - artery that contains no culprit lesions during index procedure. Follow-Up Culprit Lesion - lesion related to a Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE) during the 2 year follow up timeframe. Large LRP - At least one 4 mm length of artery with a LCBI ≥ 250 as assessed by NIRS-IVUS imaging
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Study Design BLINDED BLINDED BLINDED Index 2yr Follow-Up 2yr Follow-Up
Non Culprit Artery (IVUS is un-blinded) Suspected Index Culprit Lesion Index Culprit Lesion -or- Send to Core Lab BLINDED BLINDED Core Lab will Un-blind NIRS data N= 3000 Large LRP (MaxLCBI4mm ≥ 250) N= 6000 Small/No LRP (MaxLCBI4mm < 250) N= 3000 N= 3000 2yr Follow-Up 2yr Follow-Up Terminate upon Discharge
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General Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria
Subject must meet all of the following criteria: Scheduled for coronary angiography in whom IVUS imaging is likely to be performed for clinical purpose 18 years of age or older Present with one of the following clinical symptoms: Stabilized ACS (Elevated cardiac enzymes, ST depression or ST elevation >1mm in 2 or more contiguous leads in the absence of LVH, 24 to 72 hours post STEMI) Unstable angina pectoris Stable angina and/or positive functional study Subjects must not meet the following criteria: Unstable patient (STEMI <24 hours, cardiogenic shock, hypotension needing, inotropes, hypoxia needing intubation, and IABP) History of CABG or planned CABG within 6 months following NIRS-IVUS Imaging Life expectancy is less than 2 years Ejection fraction (EF) <30% Pacemaker dependent/paced rhythm Pregnant and/or lactating patient Procedural complications during index procedure (coronary dissection, perforation or a complication that would necessitate immediate-unplanned revascularization) Scheduled staged PCI
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Imaging Guidelines: Angiogram Acquisition
Angiographic Inclusion Criteria The following must be imaged with NIRS-IVUS: ≥1 Suspected Index Culprit Lesion clinically indicated for IVUS interrogation ≥2 Native epicardial coronary arteries eligible for NIRS-IVUS imaging – may include the Index Culprit Vessel Perform angiographic imaging per standard of care. Ensure catheters are clearly visualized in the cines with a straight portion of the unfilled catheter. Obtain at least 2 orthogonal angiographic views of the lesion. Document the following: NTG administration PCI during the procedure Catheter sizes Distal and proximal placements of the NIRS-IVUS catheter recorded by fluoroscopy. Imaging Guidelines: Angiogram Acquisition
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NIRS-IVUS Imaging Inclusion Criteria
Scan Index Culprit Artery – NIRS and IVUS Unblinded Scan one or more Non-Culprit Arteries – NIRS Blinded, IVUS Unblinded NIRS-IVUS Catheter should be placed as far distal as possible in each artery and scan should be performed back into the guide. Scan a minimum 50 mm of non-culprit segment of coronary artery: Non-culprit study segment defined as: Non-flow limiting, does not contain > 50% diameter stenosis by visual estimate Has not undergone previous PCI and/or does not have a planned PCI Excluding 5 mm borders of new or existing stent(s) May include contributions from index culprit artery and non-culprit arteries NIRS-IVUS Assessment Suspected Index Culprit Lesion Index Non-Culprit Artery IVUS Use Clinically Indicated Not Clinically Indicated Display NIRS & IVUS IVUS Only (NIRS Image is Blinded) BLINDED
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Scenario 1: Diagnostic No PCI Required
Left Coronary Artery (LCA) Right Coronary Artery (RCA) LCX 50mm RCA 65mm GC GC Study Segment Qualifications: At least one Suspected Index Culprit Lesion (LAD) At least two major epicardial vessels eligible for IVUS-NIRS Imaging (RCA , LAD, LCX) At least 50mm total pullback (Visually estimated LAD 70mm pullback, LCX 50 mm pullback, RCA 65mm. Approximate total 185mm pullback of scanned coronary artery) LAD 70mm Total Eligible Length (excludes stents & borders) = ~185mm Suspected Index Culprit Lesion: Prox LAD Unblinded Run: LAD Index Non-Culprit Artery: RCA, LCX Blinded Run(s): LCX, RCA PCI Performed: No PCI performed = Suspected Index Culprit Lesion = Blinded Scan = Guide Catheter = Unblinded Scan = 5mm excluded stent border = Treated Segment; scanned but not included in analysis XXXXX= Stent
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Scenario 2: Single Lesion PCI
GC LCA RCA LAD 45mm GC LCX 60mm RCA 50mm Study Segment Qualifications: At least one Suspected Index Culprit Lesion (RCA) At least two major epicardial vessels eligible for IVUS-NIRS Imaging (RCA , LAD, LCX) At least 50mm total pullback (Visually estimated LAD 45mm pullback, LCX 60 mm pullback, RCA 50mm. Approximate total 155mm pullback of scanned coronary artery) Total Eligible Length (excluding stent & borders) = ~155mm Suspected Index Culprit Lesion: RCA Unblinded Run: RCA Index Non-Culprit Artery: LAD, LCX Blinded Run(s): LCX, LAD PCI Performed On: Prox RCA XXXXX GC Exclude 5mm borders = Suspected Index Culprit Lesion = Blinded Scan = Guide Catheter = Unblinded Scan = 5mm excluded stent border = Treated Segment; scanned but not included in analysis XXXXX = Stent RCA 50mm
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Scenario 3: Chronic Total Occlusion
RCA GC LCA RCA GC CTO LAD 35mm LCX 55mm RCA GC Study Segment Qualifications: At least one Suspected Index Culprit Lesion (RCA) At least two major epicardial vessels eligible for IVUS-NIRS Imaging (LAD, LCX) At least 50mm total pullback (Visually estimated LAD 35mm pullback, LCX 55 mm pullback. Approximate total 90mm pullback of scanned coronary artery) Total Eligible Legth (exluding stents & borders) = ~90mm Suspected Index Culprit Lesion: RCA Unblinded Run: RCA Index Non-Culprit Artery: LAD, LCX Blinded Run(s): LCX, LAD PCI Performed On: Prox RCA RCA GC =Suspected Index Culprit Lesion = Blinded Scan XXXXXXXXXXX = Guide Catheter = Unblinded Scan Exclude 5mm borders = Treated Segment; scanned but not included in analysis = 5mm excluded stent border XXXXX = Stent
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Scenario 4: Ramus Present
LCA RCA LAD 45mm GC GC RCA 70mm LCX 55mm Ramus 20mm Study Segment Qualification: At least one Suspected Index Culprit Lesion (LCX) At least two major epicardial vessels eligible for IVUS-NIRS Imaging (RCA , LAD, LCX, Ramus) At least 50mm total pullback (Visually estimated LAD 45mm pullback, LCX 55 mm pullback, RCA 70mm, Ramus 20mm. Approximate total 190mm pullback of scanned coronary artery) Total Eligible Length (excluding stent & borders)= ~190mm Suspected Index Culprit Lesion: Prox LCX Unblinded Run: LCX Index Non-Culprit Artery: LAD, RCA, Ramus Blinded Run: LAD, RCA, Ramus PCI Performed On: No PCI performed = Suspected Index Culprit Lesion = Blinded Scan = Guide Catheter = Unblinded Scan = 5mm excluded stent border = Treated Segment; scanned but not included in analysis XXXXX = Stent
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Scenario 5: Multi Lesion PCI
LCA RCA GC GC Total Eligible Lengh (excluding stent & borders)= ~75mm Suspected Index Culprit Lesion: LAD, RCA Unblinded Run: LAD, RCA Index Non-Culprit Artery: Prox RCA Blinded Run: N/A PCI Performed On: Prox RCA and Prox/Mid LAD LAD 25mm RCA 50mm Study Segment Qualifications: At least one Suspected Index Culprit Lesion (LAD, RCA) At least two major epicardial vessels eligible for IVUS-NIRS Imaging (RCA , LAD) At least 50mm total pullback (Visually estimated LAD 25mm pullback, RCA 50mm. Approximate total 75mm pullback of scanned coronary artery) = Suspected Index Culprit Lesion Exclude 5mm borders Exclude 5mm borders = Unblinded Scan XXXXXX = Treated Segment; scanned but not included in analysis GC XXXXX LAD 25mm = Blinded Scan GC = Guide Catheter XXXXXX = 5mm excluded stent border RCA 50mm XXXXX = Stent CS0168rA DCR14-172
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Scenario 6: Prior Stenting
LCA RCA XXX GC GC LAD 35mm XXXXXXXXXXXXX Exclude 5mm borders Study Segment Qualifications: At least one Suspected Index Culprit Lesion (LAD, RCA) At least two major epicardial vessels eligible for IVUS-NIRS Imaging (RCA , LAD, LCX) At least 50mm total pullback (Visually estimated LAD 35mm pullback, RCA 15mm, LCX 40mm. Approximate total 90mm pullback of scanned coronary artery) RCA 15mm LCX 40mm Total Eligible Length (exluding stent & borders) = ~90mm Suspected Index Culprit Lesion: LAD, RCA Unblinded Run: LAD, RCA Index Non-Culprit Artery: LCX Blinded Run: LCX PCI Performed On: No PCI = Suspected Index Culprit Lesion = Blinded Scan = Guide Catheter = Unblinded Scan = 5mm excluded stent border = Treated Segment; scanned but not included in analysis XXXXX = Stent
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Scenario 7: Single Lesion PCI and Ramus
LCA RCA LAD Ramus 35mm RCA 80mm LCX 40mm LCX Study Segment Qualifications: At least one Suspected Index Culprit Lesion (LAD) At least two major epicardial vessels eligible for IVUS-NIRS Imaging (RCA , LAC, LCX) At least 50mm total pullback (Visually estimated LAD 25mm pullback, LCX 40 mm pullback, RCA 80mm, Ramus 35mm. Approximate total 180mm pullback of scanned coronary artery) Total Eligible Length (excluding stent & borders)= ~180mm Suspected Index Culprit Lesion: LAD Unblinded Run: LAD Index Non-Culprit Artery: LCX, RCA, Ramus Blinded Run: LCX, RCA, Ramus PCI Performed On: Prox LAD Exclude 5mm borders LAD 25mm XXXXX = Suspected Index Culprit Lesion = Blinded Scan Ramus 35mm = Guide Catheter = Unblinded Scan = 5mm excluded stent border LCX 40mm = Treated Segment; scanned but not included in analysis XXXXX= Stent
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Procedure for Blinding Chemogram * Stand Alone Console
Closing out of unblinded scan is required. Return to Main Screen Select Confidential - Internal Use Only CS0168rA DCR14-172
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Patients Demographics Retrieval
Type first letters of patients last name. Select (Find) Icon Confidential - Internal Use Only CS0168rA DCR14-172
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Patients Demographics Retrieval using (Find) Feature
1. Select name in patient list. 2. Select “Select Patient” Icon. 3. Patient demographics auto populate. Confidential - Internal Use Only CS0168rA DCR14-172
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Patients Demographics-Enabling Blinding Chemogram Feature
Patient Demographics auto populate 2. Select Blinding Feature. 3. Select (Save) Icon Chemogram blinding NOT ENABLED Chemogram blinding ENABLED * If the blinding control is selected, the chemogram blinding will persist throughout the entire TVC procedure. Confidential - Internal Use Only CS0168rA DCR14-172
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Patient Demographics-Enabling Blinding Chemogram Feature
Select “Continue”Icon Confidential - Internal Use Only CS0168rA DCR14-172
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Data Acquisition Screen
* Confirmation of Blinded Chemogram Status Unblinded Scan 2. Blinded scan (Chemogram Blinding Enabled) Confidential - Internal Use Only CS0168rA DCR14-172
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Active Scans (Unblinded and Blinded)
Confidential - Internal Use Only CS0168rA DCR14-172
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Completed Scan (Blinded)
Blinded scans, the chemogram will not be displayed. However, IVUS information will continuously be displayed Chemogram Data BLINDED Block Chemogram Data BLINDED Chemogram Ring BLINDED Confidential - Internal Use Only CS0168rA DCR14-172
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Quality Assessment of Blinded Chemogram
Place two “Marks” in the scan at the distal and proximal locations of the representative segment of your choice. If the system is able to compute an LCBI within that region, “Data Quality Acceptable” will appear. Good Quality Scan Marks placed at distal and proximal locations in scan Confidential - Internal Use Only CS0168rA DCR14-172
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Quality Assessment of Blinded Chemogram
If the quality of the collected chemogram is not sufficient, “Quality Not Acceptable” will appear. If “Data Quality Unacceptable” continues to appear, repeat the scan in accordance with the protocol. Quality of chemogram is insufficient Marks placed at distal and proximal locations in scan Confidential - Internal Use Only CS0168rA DCR14-172
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Adverse Event Protocol Specific Terms & Definitions
Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE) Cardiac death Cardiac arrest Non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI) Acute coronary syndrome Revascularization by CABG or PCI Re-hospitalization for progressive angina, adjudicated to a non-index-culprit lesion secondary to significant fixed, non-reversible (not-spasm related) lesion progression of more than 20% from the baseline study (confirmed by either serial angiography or by necropsy) Non-Culprit Major Adverse Cardiac Event (NC-MACE) Event that occurs in the index non-culprit artery at time of follow up.
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Study Contacts CRA (Primary Contact): [Monitor Name] [Monitor Email]
[Monitor Phone #] Senior CRA (Secondary Contact): Tania Medeiros Project Coordinator Sponsor: Priti Shah Administrative Assistance: Ruth Potwin Clinical Fax No: Principal Investigator: Ron Waksman, MD Project Manager-Core Lab Rebecca Torguson, MPH
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