1. Redefining Risk Reduction

2. Paint the villain Deaths in India Economic Loss People injured
Wiping away the fruits of development

3. History need not be destiny

4. Hazard Profile Earthquakes Floods Cyclones Droughts Fires Avalanches
Landslides
Mudslides

5. Blue Print for Inaction
Make the problem uncertain
Make the problem which cannot be avoided
Make the solutions seem expensive
Make it an all or none issue
Make it feel that a perfect policy or plan is the only answer
Wait for perfection

6. A quantum Jump-Relief Manuals to DM Plans

7. International Initiatives
Yokohama to Sendai
SGD and CoP 21

8. National Initiatives
Act, Policy, guidelines, Plans (Policy Instruments)
NDMA, SDMA, DDMA, NIDM (Institutions)
NDRF, SDRF (Better response forces)
Better early warning capabilities
Better response

9. Pre-events
Pre-events NDMA and NIDM

10. Sendai
Four Priorities

11. Understanding Risk
Risk Governance
Investing in Resilience
Better response and Recovery

12. Objective Risk
Subjective Risk
Desired Risk
Acceptable Risk

13. Risk Assessments
HRV Atlas and Risk Assessments, micro zonation studies, Analysis of losses
What is the scale?
What is the right methodology?
Updation- How often?
Is there enough expertise and capacity ? (Notes- within and outside government?)
Do we have data?
Are the HRV atlases used [effectively]?

14. Understanding risk
Not a risk sensitive Society

15. Cutting across class, urban rural, education levels

16. Everyday Risk versus Long-term risk

17. Seeing is acting (the story of the girl in Latur)

18. Session on Understanding risk
HRV- the basics, the philosophy, need and approach
Social aspects of risk- gender, social structure, access to education and health, physical and mental health- aged, inequity
A case study of HRV in Himachal- the perspective of the authority which prepared and the views of the user

19. Risk Governance Institutions Instruments Finance Human Resources
Capacity

20. From Response to Resilience

21. Need for Local Capacities

22. Regulation or Enforcement?

23. Regulation- Too many or too little?
Is it the inadequacy of laws or lack of implementation?

24. All or None Approach?

25. Extraordinary or ordinarily Mechanisms?

26. Can Government start schemes and programs with the confidence that people will cooperate?

27. Community Based Risk Reduction
Sustain- Sub- from below Tenere- Hold. Sustinere -to hold from below.

28. It is not always about Crisis
It is not always about Crisis. ( meaning- need to improve everyday governance)

29. Technical Session-2
Strengthening State and District Level institutions
Building local capacities
Techno-legal regime

30. Investing in Resilience
Beyond structures Livelihood Social security Access to education and health Human resource Research Knowledge generation and sharing

31. Additional Money?

32. DEVELOPMENT AND DISASTERS

33. BICYCLE MODEL

34. Investing in DRR

35. Insurance and Risk transfer

36. Technical Session 3 Financing arrangements for DRR
Planning urban infrastructure
Role of Panchayats

37. Response and Recovery
Coordination (excellent organizations individually but when they come together there is confusion)

38. Response should also be local

39. Promote voluntarism

40. Training- Local capacity building

41. Help Yourself
Help Others
Help others to help themselves

42. Early warning

43. HUMAN RESPONSE To Major Disasters
May need a lot of time to explain. Is there a simpler way to present this?
HUMAN RESPONSE To Major Disasters
Stage
Time
Event
Reaction Positive
Negative 1
0 – 1 min
Major earthquake
Panic 2
1 min – 1 week
Aftershocks
Rescue and survival
Fear 3
1 week – 1 month
Diminishing
Short term repairs
Allocation of blame to builders, designers, officials etc 4
1 month – 1 year
Long term repairs action for higher standards 5
1 year – 10 years
Diminishing interests 6
10 years – next earthquake
Reluctance to meet seismic provisions non compliance with regulations 7
Next Earthquake
Repeat stage 1 - 7
Source : David Key, 1990

44. Shaken but not stirred

45. Building back better

46. Technical Session 3 Early Warning
Integration of communication technologies
Strengthening response systems
Building back better

47. Sendai Targets
Issues in Quantifying?

48. Which 30% will not be Saved?

49. CBRN disasters

50. Data bases and resource inventories

51. Technical Session 5
Setting up of targets- National and State Perspectives
CBRN Disasters- Monitoring for mainstreaming
National Disaster Data Base

52. Way Forward
Policies Regulations Sharing of best practices Improved planning Reduction in risk

53. Ministerial session
Political Will

54. Seeing is acting

55. Leave the Platform, Board the train