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The Solar System and Beyond

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1 The Solar System and Beyond
Chapter 17 | Study Questions

2 The Great Red Spot refers to:
Rocks on mars The rings on Saturn A giant storm on Jupiter The giant red star, Betelgeuse

3 The Great Red Spot refers to:
Rocks on mars The rings on Saturn A giant storm on Jupiter The giant red star, Betelgeuse

4 Which statement is true?
Earth spins on its axis The moon spins on its axis Both Earth and the Moon revolve around the Sun The Sun spins on its axis

5 Which statement is true?
Earth spins on its axis The moon spins on its axis Both Earth and the Moon revolve around the Sun The Sun spins on its axis

6 Earth is part of the _______.
Oort Cloud Milky Way Kuiper Belt None of the above

7 Earth is part of the _______.
Oort Cloud Milky Way Kuiper Belt None of the above

8 All the galaxies and their stars are call a ________.
Universe Light year Super galaxy constellation

9 All the galaxies and their stars are call a ________.
Universe Light year Super galaxy constellation

10 A group of stars that form a pattern in the sky is a super giant.
True False

11 A group of stars that form a pattern in the sky is a super giant.
True False

12 The imaginary line around which Earth rotates is called the equator.
True False

13 The imaginary line around which Earth rotates is called the equator.
True False

14 The nine planets and other objects that revolve around the Sun are called ______.
Galaxy Universe Solar system constellation

15 The nine planets and other objects that revolve around the Sun are called ______.
Galaxy Universe Solar system constellation

16 After a(n) _____ occurs, for a few days it might shine more brightly than a whole galaxy.
Supernova Black hole Constellation comet

17 After a(n) _____ occurs, for a few days it might shine more brightly than a whole galaxy.
Supernova Black hole Constellation comet

18 The nine planets and other objects that revolve around the Sun are called _______.
Galaxy Universe Solar system constellation

19 The nine planets and other objects that revolve around the Sun are called _______.
Galaxy Universe Solar system constellation

20 The most common form of galaxy is _____.
Milky way Elliptical Spiral Irregular

21 The most common form of galaxy is _____.
Milky way Elliptical Spiral Irregular

22 Groups of stars that form patterns in our sky are ______.
Comets Constellations Galaxies meteorites

23 Groups of stars that form patterns in our sky are ______.
Comets Constellations Galaxies meteorites

24 How many galaxies could be in the universe?
50 billion 10 billion 10 thousand 100 billion

25 How many galaxies could be in the universe?
50 billion 10 billion 10 thousand 100 billion

26 The color of a star is a clue to its ________.
Temperature Orbit Size smell

27 The color of a star is a clue to its ________.
Temperature Orbit Size smell

28 The Sun is the center of the ______.
Solar system Milky way Constellation Ursa Major Constellation Ursa Minor

29 The Sun is the center of the ______.
Solar system Milky way Constellation Ursa Major Constellation Ursa Minor

30 Which of these statements about the Sun is true?
The sun is a star The sun is a galaxy The sun is a planet The sun is the solar system

31 Which of these statements about the Sun is true?
The sun is a star The sun is a galaxy The sun is a planet The sun is the solar system

32 Which of the following would be a false statement about apparent motion?
The sun moves across the sky because of its rotation As a merry-go-round moves clockwise, the objects outside it moves counterclockwise As you travel in a car, the trees move by you going in the opposite direction The sun moves across the sky because of the rotation of the Earth

33 Which of the following would be a false statement about apparent motion?
The sun moves across the sky because of its rotation As a merry-go-round moves clockwise, the objects outside it moves counterclockwise As you travel in a car, the trees move by you going in the opposite direction The sun moves across the sky because of the rotation of the Earth

34 The ______ separates the inner and outer planets.
Milky Way Galaxy Asteroid Belt Gaspar Supernova

35 The ______ separates the inner and outer planets.
Milky Way Galaxy Asteroid Belt Gaspar Supernova

36 Which of the these statements about Mars is false?
Mars has two small moons Mars is often called the Red Planet Mars looks red because its surface contains iron oxide, known as rust Mars is known for its dazzling rings and moon who atmosphere seems to be much like that of Earth long ago.

37 Which of the these statements about Mars is false?
Mars has two small moons Mars is often called the Red Planet Mars looks red because its surface contains iron oxide, known as rust Mars is known for its dazzling rings and moon who atmosphere seems to be much like that of Earth long ago.

38 A large body of frozen ice and rock that travels toward the center of the solar system is a ___________. Meterorite Comet Constellation galaxy

39 A large body of frozen ice and rock that travels toward the center of the solar system is a ___________. Meterorite Comet Constellation galaxy

40 Which planet has an atmosphere of thick clouds that trap solar energy and can get as hot as 470 degrees Celsius? Jupiter Saturn Mercury Venus

41 Which planet has an atmosphere of thick clouds that trap solar energy and can get as hot as 470 degrees Celsius? Jupiter Saturn Mercury Venus

42 ________ is often called the red planet.
Mars Venus Saturn Earth

43 ________ is often called the red planet.
Mars Venus Saturn Earth

44 Which of the following takes the least amount of time?
Earth rotates once Earth revolves once The moon revolves once They all take the same amount of time

45 Which of the following takes the least amount of time?
Earth rotates once Earth revolves once The moon revolves once They all take the same amount of time

46 Give an example of a planet that supports life.
Mars Venus Saturn Earth

47 Give an example of a planet that supports life.
Mars Venus Saturn Earth

48 The outer planets are often called ______.
Super galaxies Supernovas Gas giants The universe

49 The outer planets are often called ______.
Super galaxies Supernovas Gas giants The universe

50 The inner planets are mostly __________.
Made of helium and methane Made of hydrogen & oxygen Solid and made of minerals Made of a mixture of gases

51 The inner planets are mostly __________.
Made of helium and methane Made of hydrogen & oxygen Solid and made of minerals Made of a mixture of gases

52 Our _______ is made up of nine planets and numerous other objects that orbit the sun.
Solar system Constellations comets

53 Our _______ is made up of nine planets and numerous other objects that orbit the sun.
Solar system Constellations comets

54 A ________ is equal to 150 million km and used to measure long distances.
Astronomical unit Mile Light year inch

55 A ________ is equal to 150 million km and used to measure long distances.
Astronomical unit Mile Light year inch

56 What happens during a LUNAR eclipse?
The sun gets between the Earth and the Moon The Moon gets between the Sun and the Earth The galaxies collide The Earth gets between the sun and the moon

57 What happens during a LUNAR eclipse?
The sun gets between the Earth and the Moon The Moon gets between the Sun and the Earth The galaxies collide The Earth gets between the sun and the moon

58 During a SOLAR eclipse, the ______ moves between the Sun and Earth.
Planets Moon Galaxies stars

59 During a SOLAR eclipse, the ______ moves between the Sun and Earth.
Planets Moon Galaxies stars

60 Give an example of a waning moon.
Phases are growing bigger Phases are growing smaller A full moon A new moon

61 Give an example of a waning moon.
Phases are growing bigger Phases are growing smaller A full moon A new moon

62 Give an example of a waxing moon.
Phases are growing bigger Phases are growing smaller A full moon A new moon

63 Give an example of a waxing moon.
Phases are growing bigger Phases are growing smaller A full moon A new moon

64 How long does it take the moon to revolve around the Earth?
1 year 1 week 27.3 days 45 days

65 How long does it take the moon to revolve around the Earth?
1 year 1 week 27.3 days 45 days

66 The rotation of the Earth on its axis causes _____.
Seasons Day and night Eclipses phases

67 The rotation of the Earth on its axis causes _____.
Seasons Day and night Eclipses phases

68 How long does it take for the Earth to revolve one time around the sun?
2 weeks 24 hours 365 days 4 days

69 How long does it take for the Earth to revolve one time around the sun?
2 weeks 24 hours 365 days 4 days

70 What is known as the brightest star in the sky?
Betelgeuse Sirius Polaris Twinkle

71 What is known as the brightest star in the sky?
Betelgeuse Sirius Polaris Twinkle

72 What is the spinning of Earth on its axis called?
Revolution Rotations Orbit axis

73 What is the spinning of Earth on its axis called?
Revolution Rotations Orbit axis

74 What is caused by the tilt of the Earth and the Earth’s revolution?
Eclipses Phases Day and night seasons

75 What is caused by the tilt of the Earth and the Earth’s revolution?
Eclipses Phases Day and night seasons

76 How long does it take the Earth to rotate on its axis one time?
24 hrs 1 month 27 hrs 1 week

77 How long does it take the Earth to rotate on its axis one time?
24 hrs 1 month 27 hrs 1 week

78 What season is it when your part of the Earth is tilted AWAY from the Sun?
Summer Fall Winter spring

79 What season is it when your part of the Earth is tilted AWAY from the Sun?
Summer Fall Winter spring

80 The movement of Earth around the Sun is called its ________.
Revolution Rotation Orbit eclipse

81 The movement of Earth around the Sun is called its ________.
Revolution Rotation Orbit eclipse

82 What season is it when your part of the Earth is tilted TOWARD the Sun?
Winter Summer Spring Fall

83 What season is it when your part of the Earth is tilted TOWARD the Sun?
Winter Summer Spring Fall

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