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Published byBenjamin Hancock Modified over 6 years ago
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The wonders of alpaca fibre and it’s management.
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Why Alpaca Fibre? Carried on a highly efficient, highly desirable animal.
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Above sheep Alpaca fibre has a much lower “prickle factor” than wool and is more comfortable to wear for a given micron. Alpaca fleece is lighter, softer, warmer and stronger than wool. Environmental impact much less. Fly-strike uncommon Internal parasite burdens are less likely.
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Variety of colours.
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Important criteria: Softness/handle Density Length Crimp Lustre
Low micron primary fibres.
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Faults Open fleece with no density Chalkiness Harsh handle
Short staple length Medullated fibre Lack of overall coverage Tenderness
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Preparation of Fibre. Shear before seed set in your area.
Shear young cria in first season. Good body condition- constant over year.
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Clean shearing area. Physically remove veg matter. Limit second cuts.
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Final product. What can we do with alpaca fibre? Home spinners/ craft.
Exquisite suiting. Woollen knitted garments. Woven garments. Upholstery. Carpeting. Where can we process it? Where can we sell it?
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AAFL Grower Raw Fleece Prices, effective 1st October 2005:
HUACAYA All prices are A$ per kilo including GST HUACAYA WHITE/LIGHT FAWN ALL OTHER COLOURS GRADE Length/Description $ per kg $ per kg H1. < 20 micron A/B (80-120mm) $25.00 $20.00 C (60-80mm) (No C length permitted in grade H1) H micron A/B (80-150mm) $10.00 $8.00 C (60-80mm) $4.00 $3.00 H micron A/B (80-150mm) $5.00 $4.00 C (60-80mm) $2.00 $1.50 H micron A/B (80-150mm) $4.00 $3.50 C (60-80mm) $1.80 $1.20 H micronA/B (80-150mm) $1.80 $1.20 C (60-80mm) $1.00 $0.60 H6. <30 micron D (50-60mm) $0.50 $0.50 H7 Pieces/Overgrown/VM $0.50 $0.50 H8 Low Commercial Value $0.50 $0.50 H9 No Current Commercial Value - -
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HUACAYA GRADE DEFINITIONS:
H1 < 20 micron and best style & character with soft handle. Min guard hair. Not tender. Must be regular for length & micron. Under 1% Veg Matter(VM). H micron and good to best style & character with soft handle. Min guard hair. Not tender. Must be regular for length & micron. Under 1% VM. H micron and good style & character. No excessive guard hair. Not tender. Must be regular for length & micron. Under 1% VM. H micron and good to average style & character. Some guard hair. Not tender. Must be regular for length & micron. Under 1% VM. H micron and good to average style & character. Some guard hair. Not tender. Under 1% VM. H6 D length (50-60mm). <30 micron. Under 1% VM. H7 Pieces mm. <30 micron. No excessive guard hair. Under 1% VM. Overgrown mm. <30 micron. Some guard hair. Up to 3% VM. VM mm. <30 micron. Some guard hair. Up to 5%VM. H8 Low commercial value mm. Faulty pieces. <30 micron. No excessive guard hair. Up to 5% VM. H9 No commercial value mm. Heavy guard hair. Not extremely coarse or all guard hair. Grower Raw Fleece Prices, effective 1st October 2005: SURI All prices are A$ per kilo including GST
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Important criteria: Softness/handle Density Length Crimp Lustre
Low micron primary fibres.
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What improvements can be made ?
13 years. Average herd micron ▼ from 31 micron to 21 micron. Average fleece weight (skirted saddle)▲ from 900 grams to 2.7 kgs. 1200 kgs left farm 2004.
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