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Macbeth Week 1 Vocabulary
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Assailable, adj Easy to attack, conquerable, exposed Synonym: vulnerable, defenseless Antonym: unassailable, secure The politician’s assailable character was brought on by a multitude of lies he had told in the past.
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Benediction, n. An utterance of good wishes. The form of blessing pronounced by a minister (or one likened to it). Synonym: blessing Antonym: condemnation The congregation responded to the benediction with an “amen”.
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Virtue, n. Moral excellence; goodness; righteousness
Synonym: incorruptibility, rectitude Antonym: immorality, dishonor Because he was known for his virtue, the king had no problem knighting the nobleman, for the king knew he would only do good for the kingdom.
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Largesse, n. Generosity, charitableness
Synonym: benevolence, magnanimity Antonym: stinginess Out of largesse, the philanthropist sold her estate to donate the proceeds to the community food bank.
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Verity, n The state or quality of being true; accordance with reality
Synonym: accuracy, veracity Antonym: falseness, fallacy The teacher doubted the verity of the student’s excuse for being absent as the student is absent nearly every day.
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Cloistered, adj Isolated, reclusive Synonym: sequestered, insulated
Antonym: unsecluded, social Prince Prospero’s abbey was cloistered from the town which helped keep the sick away.
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Malevolent, adj wishing evil or harm to another or others;
showing ill will Synonym: malicious, pernicious, wicked Antonym: benevolent, pleasant, amiable The malevolent Darth Vader tried to turn his own son to “the dark side.”
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Usurp, v to seize and hold (a position, office, power, etc.) by force or without legal right Synonym: seize, commandeer Macdonwald tries to usurp the throne from King Duncan.
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Redress, v Righting wrongs; relief from wrong or injury.
Synonym: amend, reconcile Antonym: hurt, hinder In redress of the vase he broke, he sent her a dozen roses in a new vase.
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Incense, v To make angry, to provoke
Synonym: antagonize, aggravate, infuriate Antonym: cheer up, comfort She was incensed that he had broken her vase, especially since she suspected that he broke it on purpose.
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Compunctious, adj Apologetic, penitent Synonym: repentant, contrite
But, really, he did feel compunctious for being so careless - having knocked the vase off of the table when he set down his coffee.
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Blaspheming, v to speak disrespectfully of (God or sacred things).
to speak evil of; slander; abuse. Synonym: heresy, sacrilege Antonym: piety, godliness He was considered an anathema for blaspheming against the church in the church; no one would speak to him from that point forward.
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Censure, n or v A strong or vehement expression of disapproval; To criticize or reproach in a harsh manner Synonym: condemnation; rebuke Antonym: compliment; sanction The congregation censured the blaspheming man, and told him never to come back.
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Surmise, v to think or infer without certain or strong
evidence; conjecture; guess. Synonym: hunch; notion; supposition Antonym: certainty; fact The congregation could only surmise that the man was trying to pick a fight with them, for why else would he go to a place where he knew everyone would disagree with him?
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Jocund, adj cheerful; merry; glad Synonym: blithe, jocose
Antonym: dolorous, sad The balloons changed the sick little girl’s gloomy mood to a jocund one.
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