1. Photosynthesis or
How Plants Make Food

2. Energy from the Sun is necessary to begin the process.
Organisms that make their own food are called autotrophs. There are only a few organisms, other than green plants, that can do this.
Besides green plants, some algae and some bacteria can also make their own food.

3. Chlorophyll must also be present
Radiant energy from the Sun, in the form of light, begins photosynthesis.
Radiant energy is energy traveling in waves for example electromagnetic radiation, as heat, light, or X-rays.
All components of photosynthesis may be present but without the plant pigment chlorophyll no photosynthesis will take place.
Chlorophyll must also be present

4. Xylem is a series of tubes.
Water is taken into the plant by the roots and carried to the leaves through the xylem .
Introduce students to the terms xylem and phloem. They do not need to memorize these terms. Xylem is a series of tubes which carry water and minerals up to the leaves. Phloem is plant tissue that conducts and distributes sugars from the places where the food is produced to the places where it is needed or stored.
Xylem is a series of tubes.
H20
H20
H20

5. Carbon dioxide gas (CO2) is taken into the plant through the stomata on the underside of leaves.
To avoid misconceptions from developing, remind students that carbon dioxide is always in the air, and that plants to not use all the CO2 available.
H20
H20
H20

6. Oxygen gas (O2) is released into the atmosphere through the stomata on the under side of leaves.

7. This process is called transpiration.
Water vapor is released into the atmosphere through the stomata on the leaves.
H20
H20
H20
This process is called transpiration.

8. Explain each step as it is shown.
Review the process. O2
CO2
H20 O2
H20
H20 O2
CO2
CO2
H20
H20
H20
Explain each step as it is shown.

9. Remember, this process is continuous in light.

10. Light energy from the sun is converted into chemical energy (glucose) that the plant stores.
The plant uses the chemical energy (glucose) and coverts it into matters in the form of leaves, stems, bark, flowers etc.
Organisms that make their own food are called autotrophs. There are only a few organisms, other than green plants, that can do this.

11. When animals eat plants, they convert the plant matter into chemical energy (glucose) when they digest the food.
Plants produce oxygen that animals need and animals produce carbon dioxide that plants need.
Organisms that make their own food are called autotrophs. There are only a few organisms, other than green plants, that can do this.

12. Using your notes and the internet, complete the photosynthesis assessment on your own.
This is an independent assignment. You must complete this without your neighbor’s help.
Organisms that make their own food are called autotrophs. There are only a few organisms, other than green plants, that can do this.