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The Natural Base, e Essential Questions

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1 The Natural Base, e Essential Questions
How do we use the number e to write and graph exponential functions representing real-world situations? Holt McDougal Algebra 2 Holt Algebra 2

2 Examine the graph of f(n)= (1 + )n
Examine the graph of f(n)= ( )n. The function has a horizontal asymptote. As n becomes infinitely large, the value of the function approaches approximately …. This number is called e. Like , the constant e is an irrational number. n 1

3 Exponential functions with e as a base have the same properties as the functions you have studied. The graph of f(x) = ex is like other graphs of exponential functions, such as f(x) = 3x. The domain of f(x) = ex is all real numbers. The range is {y|y > 0}.

4 Simplify Using Properties of Exponents
Simplify the expression.

5 Simplify Using Properties of Exponents
Simplify the expression.

6 Evaluating Natural Base Expressions
Use a calculator to evaluate the expression. Round the result to three decimal places.

7 Recognizing Inverses Simplify each expression. 12. lnex + 4y 13. e2ln(x+1) 11. lne0.15x logee0.15x logeex + 4y eloge(x + 1)2 0.15x x + 4y (x + 1)2 14. lne2x + lnex 15. e2ln (8x) logee2x + logeex eloge(8x)2 2x + x 64x 2

8 Lesson 9.3 Practice A


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