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The Start of WWII Lecture Two Chapter 24
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Hitler Takes More Germany had already expanded, but wanted more:
Why Poland? Terms: Blitzkrieg, Sitzkrieg, Maginot Line What was the Allied Response? Hitler attacked France. What was the outcome? Hitler attacked Great Britain. What was the outcome?
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America’s Response to German Aggression:
Why did we not jump into World War II? Fear of another war. Depression Neutrality Acts
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What we did do: Cash and Carry Loans to Allies Lend-Lease Plan
Convoy escorts Built Defenses Supported Stalin and Roosevelt Atlantic Charter
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What Brought Us in? Pearl Harbor What? When ? Where ? How?
Lasting Effect?
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Now What? Europe vs. Pacific Theaters Tojo vs. Hitler What do we know?
Japan’s intentions? State of Britain? The Holocaust?
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The Holocaust (Why the Jews?)
Events leading up to The Final Solution Centuries of hatred for the Jews Hitler coming to power—taking out Jews Kristallnacht Nov 9-10, 1938 Enforced anti-Jewish laws Jewish Refugees Einstein The St. Louis (1939) Britain and France
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Hitler’s Problem No where to send the Jews—anti-immigration
He occupied a lot of territory He had more people than just the Jews to get rid of.
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The Final Solution of the Jewish Problem
The Jews must be wiped out. They need a system: Ghettos, Camps, Mass Exterminations
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The Plan Who to Target? Where
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The Plan How to kill? Who should oversee the process?
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Building the Camps How did they build them?
How did they transport the condemned? When did all this happen?
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The Numbers: Jews: 6 million Others: 5 million
3 million in Poland (91% of population) Others: 5 million Gypies, Freemasons, Jehovah’s Witnesses, the ill, the disabled, political enemies, religious enemies, others.
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The Camps Some were work camps, others death
Death Camps: Auschwitz-Birkenau, Belcez, Chelmno, Majdanek, Sobibor, Treblinka—All in Poland The process: Selections, taking of possessions, fate. Method to the madness: Need for workers, need to dispose of evidence, need to support war effort Time table: Most deaths in year
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Liberation Covered at the End of the War
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Questions? Did anyone object? Others?
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