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Your host: Andy HSI family medicine resident school 13 April 2016
SEASONAL YUCK JEOPARDY Your host: Andy HSI family medicine resident school 13 April 2016
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100 200 300 400 500 ‘Tis the Season When to call in sick Into the cave
Critters Carpet bombing Something for the Soul?
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What is the University of Washington?
Example A public institution in the Pacific Northwest with a Husky named “Dubs” as its mascot What is the University of Washington?
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Childhood before 6 years
100 For 100 in the season, most common ages affected by this condition. Childhood before 6 years
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For 200, these people have 2 to 4 per year
Adults
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300 For 300, number of events for children per year. 3.2/year; cohort study from Pediatrics Vol 137, Article 45, Chonmaitree et al.
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For 400, number of events in US estimated per year.
1 Billion
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For 500, setting that increases risks.
Daycare
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100 200 300 400 500 ‘Tis the Season When to call in sick Into the cave
Critters Carpet bombing Something for the Soul?
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For 100 for calling in, usual duration of this condition
5 to 14 days
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For 200, possible numbers of illnesses in first 2 years of life.
6-24
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24-48 hours before typical symptoms
300 For 300, usual onset of viral shedding 24-48 hours before typical symptoms
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41% and 33% for type 16 and type 55 rhinovirus
400 For 400, chances of getting a URI from your toddler (partner). 41% and 33% for type 16 and type 55 rhinovirus
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For 500, these conditions seem to increase chances of transmission
High counts in nasal washings, on hands of donor, moderate sx, greater hours in contact (>3)
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100 200 300 400 500 ‘Tis the Season When to call in sick Into the cave
Critters Carpet bombing Something for the Soul?
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100 Into the cave for 100, Normal TM
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200 For 200, nrsmedic.blogspot.com Retracted
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300 For 300 Bulging red AOM
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46%; 6% at 3 months, 23% by 6 months
400 For 400, chances of having AOM by 12 months of age. 46%; 6% at 3 months, 23% by 6 months
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4-5; 4.7 compared to 2.3 for infants w/o AOM
500 For 500, infants who developed AOM had this many URIs in a year. 4-5; 4.7 compared to 2.3 for infants w/o AOM
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100 200 300 400 500 ‘Tis the Season When to call in sick Into the cave
Critters Carpet bombing Something for the Soul?
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Bulb insufflator. How many use it?
100 In critters, for 100, this is a? intl.welchallyn.com Bulb insufflator. How many use it?
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For 200, most common cause of AOM among infants without vaccines is?
Strep pneumococcus
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60% for cohort with AOM by 5 mos vs. 50% without AOM
300 For 300, the colonization rate by critters increases risks of AOM 60% for cohort with AOM by 5 mos vs. 50% without AOM
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RSV, influenza, rhino, metapneumo, adeno; +PCR does not predict AOM
400 For 400, these critters cause most of URIs RSV, influenza, rhino, metapneumo, adeno; +PCR does not predict AOM
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Moraxella catarrhalis; greater with RSV present, no rhino effects
500 For 500, the presence of this bacteria has higher association with AOM. Moraxella catarrhalis; greater with RSV present, no rhino effects
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100 200 300 400 500 ‘Tis the Season When to call in sick Into the cave
Critters Carpet bombing Something for the Soul?
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Amoxicillin 80-100 mg/kg/day in 2 doses
For 100 in bombing, this is the first line choice Amoxicillin mg/kg/day in 2 doses
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S pneumococcus, H influenza, Moraxella catarhalis
200 For 200, the spectrum of organisms covered are? S pneumococcus, H influenza, Moraxella catarhalis
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For 300, my child got a rash the last time he had amoxicillin
Could be amoxicillin rash (not allergic) or Cefdinir (14 mg/kg per day in 1 or 2 doses) 125/5 or 250/5 Alternatives: Cefuroxime (30 mg/kg per day in 2 divided doses) Ceftin, Zincacef Cefpodoxime (10 mg/kg per day in 2 divided doses) Vantin Ceftriaxone (50 mg/kg IM or IV per day for 1 or 3 days, not to exceed 1 g per day)
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Amoxicillin-clavulinate (80-100 mg/kg amoxicillin 2 times per day
400 For 400, I started the amoxicillin 3 days ago and she’s still having a fever Amoxicillin-clavulinate ( mg/kg amoxicillin 2 times per day
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For 500, main reasons to treat aggressively
Reduce ear pain and prevent persistent effusion with hearing loss and speech delay
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100 200 300 400 500 ‘Tis the Season When to call in sick Into the cave
Critters Carpet bombing Something for the Soul?
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Chicken broth, maybe with wonton
100 For 100 in the soul kitchen, recommended for this condition Chicken broth, maybe with wonton
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Saline nose drops; see Pediatric Advisor for recipe under “colds”
200 For 200, most recommended symptomatic treatment Saline nose drops; see Pediatric Advisor for recipe under “colds”
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Aspirin, association with Reye Disease,
300 For 300, should not “Take 2 and call me in the morning.” Marcus Welby, MD Aspirin, association with Reye Disease, no roles for OTC cough and cold stuff, homeopathic meds
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For 400, families always ask “cool or hot?” Humidifier or Vaporizer
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Fluids and rest, no OTC children’s cough and cold meds
500 For 500, treatment of choice Fluids and rest, no OTC children’s cough and cold meds
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Learners will participate in understanding;
a) epidemiology of seasonal diseases in children b) co-occurring risks of URIs and Acute Otitis Media based on new cohort study c) review of treatment approaches
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