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Cell Division for Reproduction
Students will differentiate between sexual and asexual reproduction, mitosis and meiosis and how humans actually reproduce through a series of videos, notes, rotation activities and a story book project. ELL IV-R-2-B-21 IV-R-2-B-22 IV-R-2-B-23 IV-R-2-B-28
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Presentation Cues No one wants to listen to the teacher the whole time;) Volunteer/Class Discussion – quick answer from raised hand (remember/understand) Pair/share – quick chat with neighbor and volunteer or teacher pick share (remember/understand/apply) Group task – longer time for pair or group to apply, analyze, evaluate or create Individual write – personal reflection on topic Rotations – solve the station with group and write answer on paper, rotate with timer and stay with your group 5?Quiz – quick check for understanding about topic
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Today we will learn about the two types of reproduction…
SCIENCE NEED TODAY Day 1 H5: Part 1 Asexual vs sexual Rotations Videos Compare/contrast
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Make each of these a single row…. Read p. 88-92 to gather information
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Label the next space, leave about 4 lines to write examples from rotations…
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Rotation Stations 7 1 At each station, you will write the title in your notes as an example of Asexual or Sexual Reproduction… Slide title Small description 6 2 3 5 4
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MAMMALS Lions reproduce when a male’s sperm joins a female’s egg
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REGENERATION A starfish can REGENERATE a limb that has been cut off
They can also REGENERATE a new body from the removed piece
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TREES Male Ash trees produce pollen which lands on the female Ash Trees Female Ash Trees use the pollen to create seeds that can then grow into new trees
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BUDDING A single parent hydra produces an identical offspring off the side of its body, which falls off and grows into mature hydra
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BINARY FISSION A single bacteria copies its information and divides in half to produce two bacteria through mitosis
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SNAKE REPRODUCTION Male and female snakes rub against each other so the male can transfer the sperm into the female through a spike The female then lays eggs a few weeks later but doesn’t rear her young
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HERMAPHRODITES Any earthworm can join with any other earthworm to exchange genetic information. Both earthworms will then produce earthworm offspring
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EXTERNAL FERTILIZATION
Female fish lays eggs in the bottom of a lake/river and the male follows behind, spraying its sperm over the top
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Reproduction videos https://www.youtube.com/watch ?v=fcGDUcGjcyk
asexual sexual ?v=fcGDUcGjcyk ?v=tFZeyFbBLXE
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PROS/CONS…. We will look at a little more criteria to determine the pros/cons of each type of reproduction… Make each of the following about 3 lines, write info from discussion in notes…
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TIME: less more ASEXUAL SEXUAL
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ENERGY: less more ASEXUAL SEXUAL
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# PARENTS ONE TWO ASEXUAL SEXUAL
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ORGANISM COMPLEXITY: less more ASEXUAL SEXUAL
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GENETIC VARIATION: NONE INCREASED ASEXUAL SEXUAL
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GENETIC VARIATION: NONE INCREASED ASEXUAL SEXUAL
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Why is Genetic Variation Important?
If a population is 100% genetically the same, everything will affect them the same Poisons Diseases Allergies If one dies, we all die Species survival is greater with variation!
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Class discussion: How are they similar and different?
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Today we will learn about the 2 forms of cell division…
SCIENCE NEED TODAY Day 2 Mitosis vs Meiosis Video Notes Compare Game
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Notes from Video DvYxglg1RFz6p5c8wMbAm0K3qYzy
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How many divisions? MITOSIS one MEIOSIS two
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How many new cells produced?
MITOSIS two MEIOSIS four
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How much DNA in each cell?
MITOSIS Full set 46 csomes MEIOSIS Half set 23 csomes
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Name of cells? MITOSIS Body cells MEIOSIS Gametes (sperm & eggs)
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Location? MITOSIS All body cells MEIOSIS Ovaries – women Testes - men
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Purpose? MITOSIS Growth and repair MEIOSIS Makes Eggs and Sperm
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Human DNA = every cell full set (23pair)
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Multicellular Organisms
MITOSIS MEIOSIS Growth Repair Sexual Reproduction Makes Sperm & Eggs
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Cells are like Bricks… Few Bricks Millions of Bricks Little building
Big building
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Unicellular Organisms
MITOSIS MEIOSIS Asexual Reproduction Doesn’t happen
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Game Table will decide, Mitosis or Meiosis and write on board
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A lizard regenerates a new tail…..
MITOSIS (repair)
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A hen ovary produces an egg…
MEIOSIS (sexual reproduction)
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A bacteria makes more to cause an infection….
MITOSIS (asexual reproduction)
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A male’s testes make sperm…
MEIOSIS (sexual reproduction)
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A puppy grows into a dog….
MITOSIS (growth)
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A broken bone heals… MITOSIS (repair)
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Class discussion: How are they similar and different?
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Today we will learn how gametes make a human…
SCIENCE Day 3 SPECIALIZATION When things don’t go as planned… Infertility In Vitro Surrogacy Miscarriage Birth complications Twins Hybrids NEED TODAY
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Notes from Video DvYxglg1RFz6p5c8wMbAm0K3qYzy
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FERTILIZATION Sperm (23) + Egg (23) ZYGOTE (46)
This is where we get the term Hetero”zygous”
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ZYGOTE First cell with a full set of chromosomes (1/2 from each parent) This is where we get the term Hetero”zygous”
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Once Zygote is formed, organism grows through MITOSIS!
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MORE MITOSIS!
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SPECIALIZATION: Stem (embryonic) cells become different types of cells – no turning back
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Specialized Cells develop into baby…
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How are twins?
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Chimera 2 embryos fuse into one being
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Conjoined Twins Incomplete split to form identical twins
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Story Book Project
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Why Project?
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Application to Real Life…
More Respons ibi l i ty More Think ing Application to Real Life… More Money We want our students to reach their personal best, so emphasizing this point is important for their futures
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Multicellular Organisms
MITOSIS MEIOSIS Growth Repair Sexual Reproduction Makes Sperm & Eggs
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Unicellular Organisms
MITOSIS MEIOSIS Asexual Reproduction Doesn’t happen
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