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Cell Division for Reproduction

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Presentation on theme: "Cell Division for Reproduction"— Presentation transcript:

1 Cell Division for Reproduction
Students will differentiate between sexual and asexual reproduction, mitosis and meiosis and how humans actually reproduce through a series of videos, notes, rotation activities and a story book project. ELL IV-R-2-B-21 IV-R-2-B-22 IV-R-2-B-23 IV-R-2-B-28

2 Presentation Cues No one wants to listen to the teacher the whole time;) Volunteer/Class Discussion – quick answer from raised hand (remember/understand) Pair/share – quick chat with neighbor and volunteer or teacher pick share (remember/understand/apply) Group task – longer time for pair or group to apply, analyze, evaluate or create Individual write – personal reflection on topic Rotations – solve the station with group and write answer on paper, rotate with timer and stay with your group 5?Quiz – quick check for understanding about topic

3 Today we will learn about the two types of reproduction…
SCIENCE NEED TODAY Day 1 H5: Part 1 Asexual vs sexual Rotations Videos Compare/contrast

4 Make each of these a single row…. Read p. 88-92 to gather information

5 Label the next space, leave about 4 lines to write examples from rotations…

6 Rotation Stations 7 1 At each station, you will write the title in your notes as an example of Asexual or Sexual Reproduction… Slide title Small description 6 2 3 5 4

7 MAMMALS Lions reproduce when a male’s sperm joins a female’s egg

8 REGENERATION A starfish can REGENERATE a limb that has been cut off
They can also REGENERATE a new body from the removed piece

9 TREES Male Ash trees produce pollen which lands on the female Ash Trees Female Ash Trees use the pollen to create seeds that can then grow into new trees

10 BUDDING A single parent hydra produces an identical offspring off the side of its body, which falls off and grows into mature hydra

11 BINARY FISSION A single bacteria copies its information and divides in half to produce two bacteria through mitosis

12 SNAKE REPRODUCTION Male and female snakes rub against each other so the male can transfer the sperm into the female through a spike The female then lays eggs a few weeks later but doesn’t rear her young

13 HERMAPHRODITES Any earthworm can join with any other earthworm to exchange genetic information. Both earthworms will then produce earthworm offspring

14 EXTERNAL FERTILIZATION
Female fish lays eggs in the bottom of a lake/river and the male follows behind, spraying its sperm over the top

15 Reproduction videos https://www.youtube.com/watch ?v=fcGDUcGjcyk
asexual sexual ?v=fcGDUcGjcyk ?v=tFZeyFbBLXE

16 PROS/CONS…. We will look at a little more criteria to determine the pros/cons of each type of reproduction… Make each of the following about 3 lines, write info from discussion in notes…

17 TIME: less more ASEXUAL SEXUAL

18 ENERGY: less more ASEXUAL SEXUAL

19 # PARENTS ONE TWO ASEXUAL SEXUAL

20 ORGANISM COMPLEXITY: less more ASEXUAL SEXUAL

21 GENETIC VARIATION: NONE INCREASED ASEXUAL SEXUAL

22 GENETIC VARIATION: NONE INCREASED ASEXUAL SEXUAL

23 Why is Genetic Variation Important?
If a population is 100% genetically the same, everything will affect them the same Poisons Diseases Allergies If one dies, we all die Species survival is greater with variation!

24 Class discussion: How are they similar and different?

25 Today we will learn about the 2 forms of cell division…
SCIENCE NEED TODAY Day 2 Mitosis vs Meiosis Video Notes Compare Game

26

27 Notes from Video DvYxglg1RFz6p5c8wMbAm0K3qYzy

28 How many divisions? MITOSIS one MEIOSIS two

29 How many new cells produced?
MITOSIS two MEIOSIS four

30 How much DNA in each cell?
MITOSIS Full set 46 csomes MEIOSIS Half set 23 csomes

31 Name of cells? MITOSIS Body cells MEIOSIS Gametes (sperm & eggs)

32 Location? MITOSIS All body cells MEIOSIS Ovaries – women Testes - men

33 Purpose? MITOSIS Growth and repair MEIOSIS Makes Eggs and Sperm

34 Human DNA = every cell full set (23pair)

35 Multicellular Organisms
MITOSIS MEIOSIS Growth Repair Sexual Reproduction Makes Sperm & Eggs

36 Cells are like Bricks… Few Bricks Millions of Bricks Little building
Big building

37 Unicellular Organisms
MITOSIS MEIOSIS Asexual Reproduction Doesn’t happen

38 Game Table will decide, Mitosis or Meiosis and write on board

39 A lizard regenerates a new tail…..
MITOSIS (repair)

40 A hen ovary produces an egg…
MEIOSIS (sexual reproduction)

41 A bacteria makes more to cause an infection….
MITOSIS (asexual reproduction)

42 A male’s testes make sperm…
MEIOSIS (sexual reproduction)

43 A puppy grows into a dog….
MITOSIS (growth)

44 A broken bone heals… MITOSIS (repair)

45 Class discussion: How are they similar and different?

46 Today we will learn how gametes make a human…
SCIENCE Day 3 SPECIALIZATION When things don’t go as planned… Infertility In Vitro Surrogacy Miscarriage Birth complications Twins Hybrids NEED TODAY

47 Notes from Video DvYxglg1RFz6p5c8wMbAm0K3qYzy

48 FERTILIZATION Sperm (23) + Egg (23) ZYGOTE (46)
This is where we get the term Hetero”zygous”

49 ZYGOTE First cell with a full set of chromosomes (1/2 from each parent) This is where we get the term Hetero”zygous”

50 Once Zygote is formed, organism grows through MITOSIS!

51 MORE MITOSIS!

52 SPECIALIZATION: Stem (embryonic) cells become different types of cells – no turning back

53 Specialized Cells develop into baby…

54 How are twins?

55 Chimera 2 embryos fuse into one being

56 Conjoined Twins Incomplete split to form identical twins

57 Story Book Project

58 Why Project?

59 Application to Real Life…
More Respons ibi l i ty More Think ing Application to Real Life… More Money We want our students to reach their personal best, so emphasizing this point is important for their futures

60 Multicellular Organisms
MITOSIS MEIOSIS Growth Repair Sexual Reproduction Makes Sperm & Eggs

61 Unicellular Organisms
MITOSIS MEIOSIS Asexual Reproduction Doesn’t happen


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