1. 1st Test Wrap Up
There, Their, They’re
Which words to capitalize?

2. Test Grade Bump
Pick one question you got wrong, fix it, tell me why the correct answer is correct.
In your writing capitalize all of the correct words, at least one, and one correct use of there, their or they’re.
Share with me on a Google Doc.

3. The Progressive Era (1890-1920)
The Drive for Reform
Women Make Progress
The Struggle Against Discrimination
Roosevelt’s Square Deal
Wilson’s New Freedom
The Progressive Era ( )

4. The Drive for Reform
Chapter 4 Section 1

5. Quick Write #1 Kids at Work
During the early 20th century, many children as young as 5 or 6 were working all day every day picking fruit, packing meat, selling papers, or doing some other form of physical labor. Child labor was one of the targets of activists known a Progressives.
Think like a Progressive and create a list of the top 3 reasons why children shouldn’t be forced to work. While you’re compiling your list, consider the dangers that children face in the workplace and the opportunities they miss because of time spent at work.

6. Section 1 Vocab Progressivism Muckraker Lincoln Steffens Jacob Riis
Social Gospel
Settlement House
Jane Addams
Direct primary
Initiative
Referendum
recall

7. Lincoln Steffens

8. Jacob Riis

9. Jane Addams

10. Origins of Progressivism
The Progressive Movement was started to fight for a variety of political, social, and religious problems.

11. Muckrakers Reveal the Need for Reform
Journalists called muckrakers and fiction writers brought social problems to the public’s attention.

12. Progressives Reform Society
As Progressives gained support, they achieved reforms for the poor and children and improved the education system and working conditions for industrial workers.

13. Reforming Government
Progressives made changes to local governments and reformed election rules to give citizens more power.
Progressive leaders were elected into offices in many states, making it easier for reforms to occur.

14. Progressivism Problems Reforms Laws: Industrial hazards
Factory, Labor, Child
Settlement houses
Education
Local government
Public utilities
Government Reforms:
Direct primary, initiative, recall, referendum
Industrial hazards
Corrupt governments
Women cant vote
Poor working/living conditions
Monopolies
Rich/poor gap

15. Analyzing Political Cartoons: Business and Government Corruption
TRANSPARENCY
Transparency: Analyzing Political Cartoons: Business and Government Corruption

16. Infographic: Exposing How the Other Half Lives

17. Chart: Children Enrolled in Public Schools and Employed 1870-1930

18. Women Make Progress
Chapter 4 Section 2

19. QW #2 – Give Women the Vote
Before the ratification of the 19th Amendment, American women were not allowed to vote.
Put yourself in the position of a lobbyist working to convince legislators that women deserve suffrage (the right to vote)
Compile a list of at least 3 reasons why women should be granted suffrage.

20. Section 2 Vocab Florence Kelley NCL Temperance movement
Margaret Sanger
Ida B. Wells
Suffrage
Carrie Chapman Catt
NAWSA
Alice Paul
19th Amendment

21. Florence Kelley

22. Margaret Sanger

23. Ida B. Wells

24. Carrie Chapman Catt

25. Alice Paul

29. Progressive Women Expand Reforms
During the Progressive Movement many women took steps to gain reform for working conditions and family life.

30. Women Fight for the Right to Vote
Carrie Chapman Catt and Alice Paul were two Progressive leaders who helped reenergize the national suffrage movement.

31. Success!
Eventually, they were successful when Congress approved the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920.

32. Graph: Passages of Women’s Suffrage

33. End Women’s Suffrage

34. Transparency: Analyzing Political Cartoons: Women’s Suffrage

35. The Struggle Against Discrimination
Chapter 4 Section 3

36. Booker T. Washington

37. W.E.B. DuBois

38. QW# 3 – “Perspectives”

39. Progressivism Presents Contradictions
Although many reforms occurred during the Progressive Era, many non-whites and immigrants also suffered as Protestants tried to force Americanization on them.
Racism was prevalent even among Progressives, and segregation became the norm in many areas of the country.

40. African Americans Demand Reforms
African American leaders organized to gain reforms.
Their efforts led to the formation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Urban League.

42. Organizing for Civil Rights
TRANSPARENCY
The N.A.A.C.P.
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was created in 1919.
They used the courts to try and end segregation.
The N.A.A.C.P continues its work today.

43. Reducing Prejudice and Protecting Rights
Jews, Native Americans, Asian Americans, and Mexican Americans formed groups to help fight for their rights in the early 1900’s.

44. Roosevelt’s Square Deal
Chapter 4 Section 4

45. Chapter 4 Section 4 Theodore Roosevelt Square Deal Hepburn Act
Meat Inspection Act
Pure Food and Drug Act
John Muir
Gifford Pinchot
National Reclamation Act
New Nationalism
Progressive Party

46. John Muir - Environmentalist

47. Upton Sinclair – Author of The Jungle
                        

48. Theodore Roosevelt – 26th President 1901-1909
                                                         
Became President with the assassination of William McKinley. Became the youngest President to that point 43 years of age.

49. William Howard Taft – 27th President, 1909-1913
Only president to be Chief Justice AFTER serving as president.
What most people associated with Taft, however, was his enormous size, and the image of his 300 plus pounds of presidential flesh offended some people and amused many others. When he became stuck in the presidential bath tub, requiring six men to pull him free, the nation's press had a field day. His size made him the subject of countless jokes: "Taft was the most polite man in Washington. One day he gave up his seat on a streetcar to three women." Within the capital's social circle, Taft frequently embarrassed his family and associates by falling asleep at concerts, during presidential briefing sessions, and while presiding over his cabinet. At ease with his uncontrolled appetite and his need for sleep after eating or after exerting himself, Taft simply refused to be embarrassed by his weight or his behavior. He accepted his size and so did most of the American public in time.                                                       

51. Roosevelt Shapes the Modern Presidency
When Theodore Roosevelt became President in 1901, he expanded the powers of the President and shaped the modern presidency.
He fought for reform proposals that would keep the wealthy and powerful from taking advantage of the poor.

52. Trustbusting and Regulating Industry
During Roosevelt’s presidency, the government enacted many reforms involving labor unions, control of shipping costs, antitrusts, and the food and drug industries.

53. The Government Manages the Environment
Following the advice of naturalists, Roosevelt closed off land and pushed for laws that would conserve water.

54. Roosevelt and Taft Differ
When Taft was elected President, he changed many of Roosevelt’s policies, including relaxing control of trusts.
His policies encouraged Roosevelt to seek another term in office.

55. Note Taking: Reading Skill: Compare and Contrast
With a partner, compare and contrast TR and Taft using this Venn diagram in your notes
Note Taking: Reading Skill: Compare and Contrast

56. Note Taking: Reading Skill: Compare and Contrast
Filled out Venn Diagram: Compare and Contrast TR and Taft
Note Taking: Reading Skill: Compare and Contrast

57. Transparency: Analyzing Political Cartoons: Taft in the White House
Analyzing Political Cartoons: Taft in the White House; Observe, Reflect, Question
Transparency: Analyzing Political Cartoons: Taft in the White House

58. Wilson’s New Freedom
Chapter 4 Section 5

59. Chapter 4 Section 5 Vocab Woodrow Wilson New Freedom 16th Amendment
Federal Reserve Act
FTC
Clayton Antitrust Act

60. Woodrow Wilson – 28th President, 1913-1921
                                                         

61. Wilson and the Democrats Prevail
In the 1912 presidential election, the Republican Party was divided between Taft and Roosevelt, leading the way for Woodrow Wilson to be elected.
Once in office, Wilson developed a Progressive plan that placed strong government control on corporations.

62. Wilson Regulates the Economy
Wilson worked to give the government more control of the economy.
Some of the laws passed during his term included lowering tariffs, reforming the banking system, strengthening antitrust regulation, and supporting labor unions and workers’ rights.

63. Progressivism Leaves a Lasting Legacy
Changes in the American economy and the government’s role in managing natural resources still have an impact on society today.

64. Transparency: The Election of 1912

65. Chart: Presidential Election of 1912

66. Progressive Era Wrap-Up
Take one Progressive Era event and:
Create a visual representation of it
Write why you remember it
Write why it is important
Create a headline
OPTIONS:
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Hepburn Act
Pure Food and Drug Act
Meat Inspection Act
Department of Labor
Federal Reserve Act
OPTIONS:
16th Amendment
17th Amendment
18th Amendment
19th Amendment
National Park Service
Women’s Bureau

67. Progressive Era Legislation
Outlawed monopolies and practices that restrained trade, such as price fixing.
Sherman Antitrust Act, 1890
Created to plan and develop irrigation projects.
National Reclamation Act, 1902
Created to manage the nation’s water and timber resources.
United States Forest Service, 1905
Authorized the Interstate Commerce Commission to regulate railroad rates.
Hepburn Act, 1906
Banned interstate shipping of impure food and deliberate mislabeling of food and drugs.
Pure Food and Drug Act, 1906
Required federal inspection of meat processing to ensure sanitary conditions.
Meat Inspection Act, 1906
Cabinet department created to promote the welfare and employment of working people.
Department of Labor, 1913
Gave Congress the power to levy an income tax.
16th Amendment, 1913
Provided for the direct election of senators.
17th Amendment, 1913
Created Federal Reserve System of government banks to supervise private banks and provide a flexible money supply.
Federal Reserve Act, 1913
Created to administer the nation’s parks.
National Park Service, 1916
Prohibited the manufacture and sale of liquor. (Repealed in 1933)
18th Amendment, 1919
Granted women full suffrage.
19th Amendment, 1920
Created within the Department of Labor to improve the status of working women.
Women’s Bureau, 1920