1. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e
Chapter Twenty-Two:
The Battle for National Reform
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

2. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency
Roosevelt’s Popularity
“We are face to face with our destiny and we must meet it with a high and resolute courage.”
- Theodore Roosevelt
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

3. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency
The Accidental President
Roosevelt’s Vision of
Federal Power
Assassination of McKinley (Library of Congress)
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

4. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency
The Accidental President
Roosevelt’s Vision of Federal Power
Roosevelt Reelected
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

5. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency
The Square Deal
Hepburn Railroad Regulation Act
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

6. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency
The Square Deal
Hepburn Railroad
Regulation Act
Pure Food and Drug Act
Advertising The Jungle
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

7. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency
Roosevelt and the Environment
Conservation in the West
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

8. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency
Roosevelt and the Environment
Conservation in the West
John Muir
Theodore Roosevelt and John Muir in Yosemite (Library of Congress)
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

9. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency
Roosevelt and the Environment
Conservation in the West
John Muir
Preservation versus
“Rational Use”
Establishment of National Parks and Forests
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

10. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency
Panic and Retirement
J.P. Morgan
"A man always has two reasons for what he does -- a good one, and the real one.“
- John Pierpont Morgan
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

11. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
The Troubled Succession
William Howard Taft
William Howard Taft (Library of Congress)
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

12. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
The Troubled Succession
Taft and the Progressives
Payne-Aldrich Tariff
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

13. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
The Troubled Succession
Taft and the Progressives
Payne-Aldrich Tariff
Pinchot-Ballinger Controversy
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

14. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
The Troubled Succession
The Return of Roosevelt
Roosevelt’s “New Nationalism”
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

15. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
The Troubled Succession
Spreading Insurgency
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

16. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
The Troubled Succession
T.R. vs. Taft
The “Bull Moose” Party
(Taft has) “…completely twisted around the policies I advocated and acted upon.”
Theodore Roosevelt
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

17. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom
Woodrow Wilson
“New Freedom”
Election of 1912
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom
The Scholar as President
Income Tax Adopted
Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress)
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

19. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom
The Scholar as President
Income Tax Adopted
Federal Trade Commission Act
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

20. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom
Retreat and Advance
Midterm Elections of 1914
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

21. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom
Retreat and Advance
Midterm Elections of 1914
Limiting Child Labor
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

22. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
“The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917
Roosevelt and “Civilization”
Justifying Intervention
“Speak softly, but carry a big stick.”
Theodore Roosevelt
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

23. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
“The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917
Protecting the Open Door in Asia
“Great White Fleet”
Theodore Roosevelt in hunting attire (Library of Congress)
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

24. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
“The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917
The Iron-Fisted Neighbor
“Roosevelt Corollary”
Announced
The United States and Latin America,
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

25. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
“The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917
The Iron-Fisted Neighbor
“Roosevelt Corollary” Announced
Intervention in Cuba
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
“The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917
The Panama Canal
Panamanian Revolt
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

27. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
“The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917
Taft and “Dollar Diplomacy”
Nicaragua Occupied
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

28. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
“The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917
Diplomacy and Morality
Intervention in Haiti and the Dominican Republic
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

29. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
“The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917
Diplomacy and Morality
Intervention in Haiti and the Dominican Republic
Recognition Withheld
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

30. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
“The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917
Diplomacy and Morality
Intervention in Haiti and the Dominican Republic
Recognition Withheld
Veracruz Incident
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

31. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform
“The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917
Diplomacy and Morality
Intervention in Haiti and the Dominican Republic
Recognition Withheld
Veracruz Incident
Pershing Expedition
Copyright ©2003 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.