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3-1 Exponential Functions and Their Graphs – you’ll need a graphing calculator for today’s stuff.

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Presentation on theme: "3-1 Exponential Functions and Their Graphs – you’ll need a graphing calculator for today’s stuff."— Presentation transcript:

1 3-1 Exponential Functions and Their Graphs – you’ll need a graphing calculator for today’s stuff.

2 Legend of the Chessboard
Or 9 quintillion Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved.

3 Try it on your parents For your chores for the month ask to be paid a penny on the first day, 2 pennies the second, 4 the third so on and so forth for all 31 days of the month. If they agree how much will they owe your on the 31st day? Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved.

4 Try it on your parents If they agree how much will they owe your on the 31st day? Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved.

5 Try it on your parents If you continued the process how long would it take to make a billion dollars? Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved.

6 The 6 recruits each pay the recruiter $100.
Pyramid Schemes One person recruits 6 other people to participate in a "no-fail investment opportunity." The 6 recruits each pay the recruiter $100. The recruiter now tells them to go out and recruit 6 more people to do the same. If each recruit is successful, they'll all end up with $500 in profit from a $100 investment. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved.

7 What function represents this situation?
Pyramid Schemes What function represents this situation? Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved.

8 Exponential vs. Power Functions
Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved.

9 On page 1 of your packet: Sketch the graph of f(x) = 2x.
Complete the top row for Exponential Functions y x f(x) (x, f(x)) -2 (-2, ¼) -1 (-1, ½) 1 (0, 1) 2 (1, 2) 4 (2, 4) 4 2 x –2 2 Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved. Example: Graph f(x) = 2x

10 In your packet: Complete part I on the 2nd page (Exponential/Logarithmic Graphing).
Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved. Example: Graph f(x) = 2x

11 What do you notice? Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved. Example: Graph f(x) = 2x

12 Graph of Exponential Function (a > 1)
The graph of f(x) = ax, a > 1 y 4 Range: (0, ) (0, 1) x 4 Horizontal Asymptote y = 0 Domain: (–, ) Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved. Graph of Exponential Function (a > 1)

13 Graph of Exponential Function (0 < a < 1)
The graph of f(x) = ax, 0 < a < 1 y 4 Range: (0, ) Horizontal Asymptote y = 0 (0, 1) x 4 Domain: (–, ) Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved. Graph of Exponential Function (0 < a < 1)

14 Review of Transformations
Or reflection over y-axis! Or reflection over x-axis!

15 Review of Transformations
Do non-rigid transformation 1st (strech/compress) Then rigid transformations (up/down and left/right) Review of Transformations

16 Example: Translation of Graph
Example: Sketch the graph of g(x) = 2x – 1. State the domain and range. y f(x) = 2x The graph of this function is a vertical translation of the graph of f(x) = 2x down one unit . 4 2 Domain: (–, ) x y = –1 Range: (–1, ) Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved. Example: Translation of Graph

17 Example: Reflection of Graph
Example: Sketch the graph of g(x) = 2-x. State the domain and range. y f(x) = 2x The graph of this function is a reflection the graph of f(x) = 2x in the y-axis. 4 Domain: (–, ) x –2 2 Range: (0, ) Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved. Example: Reflection of Graph

18 Draw a rough sketch of what you think each function will look like – then verify on a graphing calculator Desmos.com Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved.

19 What is e? Complete #a-e on page 3
(1st 6 mins) Complete #a-e on page 3 Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved.

20 The irrational number e, where e  2.718281828…
we can use 2.72 for an approximation of e is used in applications involving growth and decay. Using techniques of calculus, it can be shown that Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved. The number e

21 H Dub: Pg 1 and 2 – top half Pg 3 – #1-3 and a-e Pg 4 – #1-10
Desmos.com H Dub: Pg 1 and 2 – top half Pg 3 – #1-3 and a-e Pg 4 – #1-10 Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved.


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