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Anatomy of the Respiratory System Practical Exam Practice

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Presentation on theme: "Anatomy of the Respiratory System Practical Exam Practice"— Presentation transcript:

1 Anatomy of the Respiratory System Practical Exam Practice

2 Identify the Structure and Function

3 Diaphragm The diaphragm is a muscle that lies below the lungs that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity and functions to force air into and out of the lungs, along with the intercostal muscles. 

4 Identify the Structure and the Function.

5 Identify the Structure and the Function.
Nasal Conchae The nasal conchae function to warm and moisten the air we breath before it reaches the lungs. 

6 Identify the Structure and the Function.

7 Identify the Structure and the Function.
Nasal Conchae The nasal conchae function to warm and moisten the air we breath before it reaches the lungs. 

8 Identify the Structure and the Function.

9 Identify the Structure and the Function.
Nasal Cavity Function = Produces mucus, filters, warms, and moistens incoming air.

10 Identify the Structure.

11 Identify the Structure.

12 Identify the Structure.
Nasopharynx

13 Identify the Structure.

14 Identify the Structure.
Oropharynx

15 Identify the Structure.

16 Nasal Cavity Nasal Cavity
Function = Produces mucus, filters, warms, and moistens incoming air.

17 Identify the Structure and function.

18 Epiglottis The epiglottis functions to cover the windpipe (trachea) to prevent food from entering.

19 Identify the Structure and function.
Trachea Identify the Structure and function.

20 The Epiglottis functions to cover the windpipe (trachea) to prevent food from entering.

21 Identify the Structure and Function.

22    The diaphragm is a muscle that lies below the lungs that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity and functions to force air into and out of the lungs, along with the intercostal muscles.  Diaphragm

23 Identify the Structure and Function.
Pharynx (Throat)

24 Trachea Pharynx (Throat)

25 Identify the Structure.
Esophagus Identify the Structure.

26 Pharynx (throat)

27 Identify the Structure.
Trachea (wind pipe) Identify the Structure.

28 Trachea (wind pipe)

29 Identify the Structure.
Esophagus

30 Identify the Structure.
Trachea Identify the Structure.

31 Identify the Structure.

32 Identify the Structure.
Epiglottis Identify the Structure.

33 Identify the Structure.

34 Identify the Structure.
Voice Box Identify the Structure.

35 Identify the Structure.

36 Identify the Structure.
Nasal Conchae Identify the Structure.

37 Identify the Structure.

38 Identify the Structure.
Epiglottis Identify the Structure.

39 Identify the Structure.

40 Identify the Structure.
Larynx Identify the Structure.

41 Identify the Structure.

42 Identify the Structure.
Thyroid Cartilage Identify the Structure.

43 Identify the Structure.

44 Identify the Structure.
Trachea

45 Identify the Structure.

46 Identify the Structure.
Cricoid Cartilage Identify the Structure.

47 Identify the Structure.

48 Identify the Structure.
Cartilaginous Rings Identify the Structure.

49 What is the function of the vocal cords?

50 The glottis is defined as the opening between the vocal cords
The glottis is defined as the opening between the vocal cords. The vocal cords vibrate producing different vocalizations used for communication. 

51 Identify the Structure.

52 Identify the Structure.
Larynx Identify the Structure.

53 Identify the Structure.

54 Identify the Structure.
Trachea

55 Identify the Structure.

56 Identify the Structure.
Epiglottis Identify the Structure.

57 Identify the Structure.

58 Identify the Structure.
Vocal Cords Identify the Structure.

59 Identify the Structure.

60 Identify the Structure.
Thyroid Cartilage Identify the Structure.

61 Identify the Structure.

62 Identify the Structure.
Cartilaginous Rings

63 Identify the Structure.

64 Identify the Structure.
Cricoid Cartilage Identify the Structure.

65 Identify the Structure.

66 Identify the Structure.
Thyroid Cartilage Identify the Structure.

67 Identify the Structure.

68 Identify the Structure.
Cricoid Cartilage Identify the Structure.

69 Identify the Structure.

70 Identify the Structure.
Trachea Identify the Structure.

71 Identify the Structure.

72 Identify the Structure.
Diaphragm Identify the Structure.

73 Identify the Structure.
Primary Bronchi

74 Primary Bronchi

75 Identify the Structure.
Pleural Fluid Identify the Structure.

76 Identify the Structure.
Trachea Pleural Fluid Identify the Structure.

77 Identify the Structure.
Pleural Fluid Identify the Structure.

78 Identify the Structure.
Primary Bronchi Pleural Fluid Identify the Structure.

79 Identify the Structure.

80 Identify the Structure.
Secondary Bronchi

81 Identify the Structure.

82 Identify the Structure.
Tertiary Bronchi Identify the Structure.

83 Identify the Structure and Function.

84 Identify the Structure.
Bronchioles The bronchioles are the narrowest airways of the lungs. The bronchioles function to deliver air to the alveoli, where gas exchange occurs.  Identify the Structure.

85 Identify the Structure.

86 Identify the Structure.
Visceral Pleural

87 Identify the Structures
Labelled “1” and “2”. 1 2 Arterial Blood Vessel Venous Blood Vessel

88 Slide of Lung Tissue Bronchiole Alveoli Arterial Blood Vessel
Venous Blood Vessel

89 Identify the Structures Labelled “1” and “3”. Identify the Structures
Slide of Lung Tissue 1 Arteriole Blood Vessel 2 Alveoli Alveolar Duct Alveolar Sacs

90 Arteriole Blood Vessel
Slide of Lung Tissue Bronchiole Arteriole Blood Vessel Alveoli Alveolar Duct Alveolar Sacs

91 Identify the Structure.
?

92 Identify the Structure.
Trachea

93 Identify the Structure.

94 Identify the Structure.
Primary Bronchi

95 Identify the Structure.

96 Alveoli surrounded by capillaries
Identify the Structure. Alveoli surrounded by capillaries

97 Identify the Structure.

98 Identify the Structure.
Alveoli Identify the Structure.

99 Identify the Structure.

100 Opening of Alveolar Duct
Identify the Structure.

101 Identify the Cell/Tissue Type.

102 Identify the Structure.
Ciliated Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

103 Identify the Layer.

104 Identify the Layer. Submucosal Layer

105 Identify the Cell/Tissue Type.
Identify the Layer. Identify the Cell/Tissue Type. Hyaline Cartilage

106 Identify the Cell/Tissue Type.
THE TRACHEA Matrix Hyaline Cartilage Lacunae Identify the Cell/Tissue Type.

107 Identify the Cell/Tissue Type.
THE TRACHEA Identify the Cell/Tissue Type. Goblet Cells Submucosal Gland

108 THE TRACHEA Goblet Cells Submucosal Gland

109 Identify the Cell/Tissue Type.
THE TRACHEA Identify the Cell/Tissue Type. Goblet Cells

110 Ciliated Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
THE TRACHEA Identify the Cell/Tissue Type. Goblet Cells Ciliated Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium Ciliated Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium Submucosal Gland

111 Identify the Cell/Tissue Type.
THE TRACHEA Identify the Cell/Tissue Type. Goblet Cells

112 Identify the Cell/Tissue Type.
THE TRACHEA Identify the Cell/Tissue Type. Goblet Cells Hyaline Cartilage Hyaline Cartilage

113 Identify the Cell/Tissue Type.
THE TRACHEA Identify the Cell/Tissue Type. Goblet Cells

114 Identify the Cell/Tissue Type.
THE TRACHEA Identify the Cell/Tissue Type. Goblet Cells Submucosa


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